Answer:
As you may know, each element has a "fixed" number of protons and electrons.
These electrons live in elliptical orbits around the nucleus, called valence levels or energy levels.
We know that as further away are the orbits from the nucleus, the more energy has the electrons in it. (And those energies are fixed)
Now, when an electron jumps from a level to another, there is also a jump in energy, and that jump depends only on the levels, then the jump in energy is fixed.
Particularly, when an electron jumps from a more energetic level to a less energetic one, that change in energy must be compensated in some way, and that way is by radiating a photon whose energy is exactly the same as the energy of the jump.
And the energy of a photon is related to the wavelength of the photon, then we can conclude that for a given element, the possible jumps of energy levels are known, meaning that the possible "jumps in energy" are known, which means that the wavelengths of the radiated photons also are known. Then by looking at the colors of the bands (whose depend on the wavelength of the radiated photons) we can know almost exactly what elements are radiating them.
When a circuit is complete, or closed, electrons can flow from one end of a battery all the way around, through the wires, to the other end of the battery. Along its way, it will carry electrons to electrical objects that are connected to it – like the light bulb – and make them work!
Answer:
22.11 m / s
Explanation:
The falcon catches the prey from behind means both are flying in the same direction ( suppose towards the left )
initial velocity of falcon = 28 cos 35 i - 28 sin 35 j
( falcon was flying in south east direction making 35 degree from the east )
momentum = .9 ( 28 cos 35 i - 28 sin 35 j )
= 20.64 i - 14.45 j
initial velocity of pigeon
= 7 i
initial momentum = .325 x 7i
= 2.275 i
If final velocity of composite mass of falcon and pigeon be V
Applying law of conservation of momentum
( .9 + .325) V = 20.64 i - 14.45 j +2.275 i
V = ( 22.915 i - 14.45 j ) / 1.225
= 18.70 i - 11.8 j
magnitude of V
= √ [ (18.7 )² + ( 11.8 )²]
= 22.11 m / s
the force that the planet exerts on the moon is equal to the force that the moon exerts on the planet
Explanation:
In this problem we are analzying the gravitational force acting between a planet and its moon.
The magnitude of the gravitational attraction between two objects is given by
where
:
is the gravitational constant
m1, m2 are the masses of the two objects
r is the separation between them
In this problem, we are considering a planet and its moon. According to Newton's third law of motion,
"When an object A exerts a force (action force) on an object B, then object B exerts an equal and opposite force (reaction force) on object A"
If we apply this law to this situation, this means that the force that the planet exerts on the moon is equal to the force that the moon exerts on the planet.
Learn more about gravitational force:
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Answer
given,
For helium
Volume,V = 46 L
Pressure,P = 1 atm
Temperature,T = 25°C = 273 +25 = 298 K
R=0.0821 L . atm /mole.K
n₁ = ?
number of moles
we know
P V = n R T
n₁ = 1.89 moles
For oxygen
Volume,V = 12 L
Pressure,P = 1 atm
Temperature,T = 25°C = 273 +25 = 298 K
R=0.0821 L . atm /mole.K
n₂ = ?
number of moles
we know
P V = n R T
n₂ = 0.49 moles
Total volume of tank = 5 L
temperature of tank = 298 K
Partial pressure of helium
P₁ = 9.25 atm
Partial pressure of oxygen
P₂ = 2.39 atm
total pressure
P = P₁ + P₂
P = 9.25 + 2.39
P = 11.64 atm
