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astra-53 [7]
2 years ago
7

What is a balanced nuclear equation for the alpha decay of Strontium-90?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Aleks [24]2 years ago
4 0

<u>Answer:</u> The balanced nuclear equation for the alpha decay of Sr-90 is _{38}^{90}\textrm{Sr}\rightarrow _{36}^{86}\textrm{Kr}+_2^4\alpha

<u>Explanation:</u>

A nuclear reaction is defined as the reaction in which the changes in the nucleus of an atom take place and usually form a different element. The types of decay processes are:

  • Alpha decay
  • Beta-decay
  • Gamma decay

Alpha decay is the process in which a heavy nucleus decays into a light nucleus with the release of an alpha particle. This alpha particle carries a charge of +2 units and has a mass of 4 units. It is also known as the helium nucleus. The general equation for this decay process is:

X_Z^A\rightarrow Y_{Z-2}^{A-4}+\alpha _2^4

The nuclear equation for the alpha decay of strontium-90 isotope follows:

_{38}^{90}\textrm{Sr}\rightarrow _{36}^{86}\textrm{Kr}+_2^4\alpha

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moles = no. of molecules / Avogadro's number

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         = 3752906011

Round to significant figures which is 3 = 3.75 x 10^9 mol

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Valency of Helium 2 0

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Valency of Beryllium 4 2

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Valency of Carbon 6 4

Valency of Nitrogen 7 3

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Valency of Magnesium (Mg) 12 2

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Valency of Silicon 14 4

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Valency of Sulphur 16 2

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Valency of Calcium 20 2

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Valency of Titanium 22 4

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Valency of Chromium 24 2

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Valency of Iron (Fe) 26 2, 3

Valency of Cobalt 27 3, 2

Valency of Nickel 28 2

Valency of Copper (Cu) 29 2, 1

Valency of Zinc 30 2

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