Answer:

Explanation:
From the Question We are told that
Initial Force 
Final Force 
Distance between the front and rear wheels \triangle x=3.20 m
Since

Therefore


Generally the equation for The center of mass is at x_2 is mathematically
given by




The middle or centre of the Earth is the core. However the middle of the layers from the surface to the centre of the Earth is known as mantle.
Answer:
The magnitude of the torque is 263.5 N.
Explanation:
Given that,
Applied force = 31 N
Distance from the axis = 8.5 m
She applies her force perpendicularly to a line drawn from the axis of rotation
So, The angle is 90°
We need to calculate the torque
Using formula of torque

Where, F = force
d = distance
Put the value into the formula


Hence, The magnitude of the torque is 263.5 N.
Direction!
Velocity is a vector quantity and speed is a scalar quantity. Vector quantities includes both magnitude and direction, while scalar quantities only have magnitude. :)