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2 years ago

Explain the energy transformation that occurs when food is digested.

Chemistry

2 answers:

levacccp [35]2 years ago

8 0

C: Mechanical energy transforms into chemical energy.

Lunna [17]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

C. Mechanical energy transforms into chemical energy.

Explanation:

Mechanical energy is used to chew the food, which is made up of chemical bonds. When we chew, those bonds break, releasing chemical energy that we utilize and consume.

Hope this helped. Have a nice day.

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Darwin's theorized that three conditions were necessary for natural selection to occur, which of the following is NOT one of the

Mekhanik [1.2K]

Answer:

The correct option is: stable environment

Explanation:

According to the Darwin's theory, natural selection is the concept by which all the small useful variations of traits are preserved.

According to Darwin, there are three necessary and sufficient conditions for the occurrence of natural selection:

1. struggle for existence

2. variation

3. inheritance

These conditions are said to be necessary because if these conditions are not satisfied then natural selection does not occur.

These conditions are said to be sufficient because if these conditions are satisfied, then natural selection will most definitely occur.

8 0

3 years ago

The mole fraction of hcl in a solution prepared by dissolving 5.5 g of hcl in 200 g of c2h6o is ________. the density of the sol

Thepotemich [5.8K]

The answer:
all that we search for is the number of mole of HCl and the number of mole of C2H6O

M(HCl) = 5.5g/ mole of HCl , so mole of HCl = 5.5/M(HCl), where M(HCl) is the molar mass.
M(HCl) = 1+ 36.5= 37.5

moles of HCl = 5.5/37.5=0.14

M(C2H6O) = 200g / moles of C2H6O, so moles of C2H6O=200g / M(C2H6O)

M(C2H6O)= 2x12+ 6 + 16=46,

moles of C2H6O=200g / 46 =4.35 moles

the sum of the moles is 0.14 + 4.35 = 4.501 moles

finally, The mole fraction of hcl in a solution prepared by dissolving 5.5 g of hcl in 200 g of c2h6o is 0.031

because it can be found by 0.14 / 4.501= 0.031

5 0

3 years ago

Consider the reaction: I2(g)+Cl2(g)⇌2ICl(g) Kp= 81.9 at 25 ∘C. Calculate ΔGrxn for the reaction at 25 ∘C under each condition: -

scoray [572]

Answer:

Part 1: - 1.091 x 10⁴ J/mol.

Part 2: - 1.137 x 10⁴ J/mol.

Explanation:

Part 1: At standard conditions:

At standard conditions Kp= 81.9.

∵ ΔGrxn = -RTlnKp

∴ ΔGrxn = - (8.314 J/mol.K)(298.0 K)(ln(81.9)) = - 1.091 x 10⁴ J/mol.

Part 2: PICl = 2.63 atm; PI₂ = 0.324 atm; PCl₂ = 0.217 atm.

For the reaction:

I₂(g) + Cl₂(g) ⇌ 2ICl(g).

Kp = (PICl)²/(PI₂)(PCl₂) = (2.63 atm)²/(0.324 atm)(0.217 atm) = 98.38.

∵ ΔGrxn = -RTlnKp

∴ ΔGrxn = - (8.314 J/mol.K)(298.0 K)(ln(98.38)) = - 1.137 x 10⁴ J/mol.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The expression of the theoretical yield (TY) in function of limiting reagent (LR) of a reaction is as follows: TY = ideal mole r

spin [16.1K]

Answer: The theoretical yield of acetanilide is 6.5 grams.

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

For aniline:

Given mass of aniline = $4.50\times 10^0=4.50g$ (We know that: $10^0=1$ )

Molar mass of aniline = 93.13 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of aniline}=\frac{4.50g}{93.13g/mol}=0.048mol$

For acetic anhydride:

To calculate the mass of acetic anhydride, we use the equation:

$\text{Density of substance}=\frac{\text{Mass of substance}}{\text{Volume of substance}}$

Volume of acetic anhydride = $(1.25\times \text{Mass of aniline})=1.25\times 4.50=5.625mL$

Density of acetic anhydride = 1.08 g/mL

Putting values in above equation:

$1.08g/mL=\frac{\text{Mass of acetic anhydride}}{5.625mL}\\\\\text{Mass of acetic anhydride}=(1.08g/mL\times 5.625mL)=6.08g$

Given mass of acetic anhydride = 6.08 g

Molar mass of acetic anhydride = 102.1 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of acetic anhydride}=\frac{6.08g}{102.1g/mol}=0.06mol$

The chemical equation for the reaction of aniline and acetic anhydride follows:

$C_6H_5NH_2+CH_3COOCOCH_3\rightarrow C_6H_5NHCOCH_3+CH_3COOH$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of aniline reacts with 1 mole of acetic anhydride

So, 0.048 moles of aniline will react with = $\frac{1}{1}\times 0.048=0.048mol$ of acetic anhydride

As, given amount of acetic anhydride is more than the required amount. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, aniline is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of aniline produces 1 mole of acetanilide

So, 0.048 moles of aniline will produce = $\frac{1}{1}\times 0.048=0.048mol$ of acetanilide

Now, calculating the theoretical yield of acetanilide by using equation 1:

Moles of acetanilide = 0.048 moles

Molar mass of acetanilide = 135.17 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.048mol=\frac{\text{Mass of acetanilide}}{135.17g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of acetanilide}=(0.048mol\times 135.17g/mol)=6.5g$

Hence, the theoretical yield of acetanilide is 6.5 grams.

3 0

3 years ago

a chemist measured 75.00g of HCL into a volumetric flask and added water until the volume was 1.000 L. what is the molarity of t

Aleks04 [339]

Answer: M = 2.08 M

Explanation: Molarity is expressed as the number of moles per unit volume in liters. First convert the mass of HCl to moles using its molar mass. Then substitute the variables to the formula for molarity.

75.00 g HCl x 1 mole HCl / 36 g HCl

= 2.08 moles HCl

For Molarity.

M = n / L

= 2.08 moles HCl / 1.000 L

= 2.08 M

6 0

3 years ago