Answer:
Their change in momentum is the same in magnitude and opposite in direction
Explanation:
The momentum of an object is defined as:
where
m is the mass of the object
v is the velocity of the object
Therefore, the change in momentum of an object is
where 
is the change in velocity.
During a collision, the force experienced by an object is equal to the rate of change of momentum:
where 
is the duration of the collision.
According to Newton's third law of motion, the force exerted by vehicle 1 on vehicle 2 during the collision is equal (and opposite) to the force exerted by vehicle 2 on vehicle 1, so
Which means
And since the duration of the collision is the same for the two vehicles, this becomes
Answer:
But if you place a clear container filled with hydrogen gas between the flashlight and the prism, gaps appear in the smooth rainbow of colors, places where the light literally goes missing. The dark absorption lines of a star at rest (left) get shifted towards red if the star is moving away from Earth (right)
Explanation:
Answer:
22m/s
Explanation:
lowest part on the graph (closest to x-axis)
A ball kept on 3rd floor of a building.
A pendulum bob kept at 3m height
A stone thrown vertically upward.
A pressed spring.
A squashed spunge ball.
Answer:
(a) 42 N
(b)36.7 N
Explanation:
Nomenclature
F= force test line (N)
W : fish weight (N)
Problem development
(a) Calculating of weight of the heaviest fish that can be pulled up vertically, when the line is reeled in at constant speed
We apply Newton's first law of equlibrio because the system moves at constant speed:
∑Fy =0
F-W= 0
42N -W =0
W = 42N
(b) Calculating of weight of the heaviest fish that can be pulled up vertically, when the line is reeled with an acceleration whose magnitude is 1.41 m/s²
We apply Newton's second law because the system moves at constant acceleration:
m= W/g , m= W/9.8 , m:fish mass , W: fish weight g:acceleration due to gravity
∑Fy =m*a
m= W/g , m= W/9.8 , m:fish mass , W: fish weight g:acceleration due to gravity
F-W= ( W/9.8 )*a
42-W= ( W/9.8 )*1.41
42= W+0.1439W
42=1.1439W
W= 42/1.1439
W= 36.7 N
