Answer:
The answer to your question is MgSO₄ 5H₂O
Explanation:
Data
mass of MgSO₄ = 2.86 g
mass of H₂O = 2.14 g (5 - 2.86)
Process
1.- Calculate the molecular mass of the compounds
MgSO₄ = 24 + 32 + (16 x 4) = 120
H₂O = 16 + 2 = 18
2.- Convert the grams obtain to moles
120 g of MgSO₄ --------------- 1 mol
2.8 g ---------------- x
x = (2.8 x 1)/120
x = 0.024 moles
18 g of H₂O --------------------- 1 mol
2.14 g -------------------- x
x = (2.14 x 1)/18
x = 0.119
3.- Divide by the lowest number of moles
MgSO₄ = 0.024/0.024 = 1
H₂O = 0.119/ 0.024 = 5
4.- Write the molecular formula
MgSO₄5H₂O
Answer:
4.13×10²⁷ molecules of N₂ are in the room
Explanation:
ideal gases Law → P . V = n . R . T
Pressure . volume = moles . Ideal Gases Constant . T° K
T°K = T°C + 273 → 20°C + 273 = 293K
Let's determine the volume of the room:
18 ft . 18 ft . 18ft = 5832 ft³
We convert the ft³ to L → 5832 ft³ . 28.3L / 1 ft³ = 165045.6 L
1 atm . 165045.6 L = n . 0.082 L.atm/mol.K . 293K
(1 atm . 165045.6 L) / 0.082 L.atm/mol.K . 293K = n
6869.4 moles of N₂ are in the room
If we want to find out the number of molecules we multiply the moles by NA
6869.4 mol . 6.02×10²³ = 4.13×10²⁷ molecules
Hydrogen H weight: 81
Non-metal
Hydrogen is the simplest element; an atom consists of only one proton and one electron. It is also the most plentiful element in the universe. Despite its simplicity and abundance, hydrogen doesn't occur naturally as a gas on the Earth--it is always combined with other elements.
period 1 group 1
Hydrogen is easily the most abundant element in the universe. It is found in the sun and most of the stars, and the planet Jupiter is composed mostly of hydrogen. On Earth, hydrogen is found in the greatest quantities as water.
