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rjkz [21]
3 years ago
6

Gravity on the moons surface is much less than on earths surface because

Physics
2 answers:
sasho [114]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The weight of an object would be less on the moon than on the earth

Explanation:

Thus, our object has mass m both on the surface of the Earth and on the surface of the Moon, but it will weigh much less on the surface of the Moon because the gravitational acceleration there is a factor of 6 less than at the surface of the Earth.

Monica [59]3 years ago
3 0
A the more mass an object has the greater the gravitational pull it has
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3 years ago
A steam Rankine cycle operates between the pressure limits of 1500 psia in the boiler and 2 psia in the condenser. The turbine i
AlladinOne [14]

Answer:

a. Mass flow rate through the boiler = 5.462lbm/s

b. Power produced by the turbine = 2525.8kW

c. The rate of heat supply in the boiler = 6901.42Btu/s

d. Thermal efficiency of the cycle = 34.3%

Explanation:

In order to provide a solution, we must assume that ;

- The system is operating at a steady condition

- Kinetic and potential energy changes are negligible

Now from steam tables, we calculate specific volume v and enthalpy h as,

h_1 = 95.96Btu/lb (  h_1 = h_f at 2psia )

v_1 = 0.016238ft^3/lb ( v_1 = v_f at 2psia )

w_{p,in} = v_1(P_2-P_1) = 0.016238(1500-2) * \frac{1}{5.404} = 4.501 Btu/lb

w_p = h_2 - h_1\\h_2 = w_p+h_1=4.501+95.96=100.461Btu/lb

h_3 = 1364.0Btu/lb

s_3 = 1.5073Btu/lb.R

( at P_3 = 1500psia & T_3 = 800^0F )

P_4 = 2psia\\S_4 = S_3\\x_4S = \frac{S_4-S_f}{S_{fg}}=\frac{1.5073-0.1783}{1.7374}=0.765

( S_f & S_{fg} when pressure is 2psia)

h_4S = h_f+x_4S*h_{fg}=95.96+(0.765)(1021.0)=877.025Btu/lb

n_T= \frac{h_3-h_4}{h_3-h_4S}\\ h_4=h_3-n_T(h_3-h_4S)=1364.0-0.90(1364.0-877.025)=925.7Btu/lb

Therefore,

q_{in}=h_3-h_2=1364.0-100.461=1263.54Btu/lb\\q_{out}=h_4-h_1=925.7-95.96=829.74Btu/lb\\w_{net}=q_{in}-q_{out}=1263.54-829.74=433.8Btu/lb

To calculate the mass flow rate of steam in the cycle, we use the formula

W_{net}=mw_{net}\\m=\frac{W_{net}}{w_{net}} =\frac{2500}{433.8}=5.763*(\frac{0.94782Btu}{1Kj} )=5.462lb/s

where 1Kj = 0.947817 Btu

The power output and the rate of heat addition are calculated thus,

W_{T,out}=m(h_3-h_4)=(5.462lb/s)*(1364-925.7)Btu/lb*(\frac{1Kj}{0.94782Btu} )\\=5.462*438.3*1.055=2525.8KW

Q_{in}=mq_{in}=5.462(1263.54)=6901.46Btu/s

The thermal efficiency of the cycle can be found thus;

n_{th}=\frac{W_{net}}{Q_{in}} =\frac{2500}{6901.46}*(\frac{0.94782Btu}{1Kj} ) =0.343

= 34.3%

5 0
3 years ago
At what rate would heat be lost through the window if you covered it with a 0.750 mm-thick layer of paper (thermal conductivity
igor_vitrenko [27]

The given question is incomplete. The complete question is as follows.

A picture window has dimensions of 1.40 m, 2.50 m and is made of glass 6.00 mm thick. On a winter day, the outside temperature is -15^{o}C, while the inside temperature is a comfortable 21.0^{o}C.

Part A

At what rate is heat being lost through the window by conduction?

Express your answer using three significant figures.

Part B

At what rate would heat be lost through the window if you covered it with a 0.750 mm-thick layer of paper (thermal conductivity 0.0500 W/m?K)?

Express your answer using three significant figures.

Explanation:

Formula for rate of heat transferred through single thick plane of glass is as follows.

       (\frac{Q}{\Delta t)}_{single} = \frac{A(T_{h} - T_{c})}{\frac{L_{ghss}}{K_{ghss}}}

                               = \frac{1.4 \times 2.5 m^{2} \times 36^{o}C}{\frac{6.0 mm}{0.8 W/m K}}

                           = 16.8 \times 10^{3} W

When window is covered by paper then the rate of heat transfer is as follows.

(\frac{Q}{\Delta t)}_{single} = \frac{A(T_{h} - T_{c})}{\frac{L_{ghss}}{K_{ghss}} + \frac{L_{paper}}{K_{paper}}}

                 = \frac{(1.4 \times 2.5 m^{2} \times 36^{o}C}{\frac{6.0 mm}{0.8 W/m K} + \frac{0.75 mm}{0.05 W/m K}}

                 = 5.6 \times 10^{3} W

Thus, we can conclude that heat lost is 5.6 \times 10^{3} W.

3 0
4 years ago
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