What engine or car do you think gets better gas mileage a

For some transformation having kinetics that obey the Avrami equation, the parameter n is known to have a value of 2. If, after

kotegsom [21]

This question is incomplete, the complete question is;

For some transformation having kinetics that obey the Avrami equation, the parameter n is known to have a value of 2. If, after 100 s, the reaction is 40% complete, how long (total time in seconds) will it take the transformation to go to 95% completion

y = 1 - exp( -ktⁿ )

Answer: the time required for 95% transformation is 242.17 s

Explanation:

First, we calculate the value of k which is the dependent variable in Avrami equation

y = 1 - exp( -ktⁿ )

exp( -ktⁿ ) = 1 - y

-ktⁿ = In( 1 - y )

k = - In( 1 - y ) / tⁿ

now given that; n = 2, y = 40% = 0.40, and t = 100 s

we substitute

k = - In( 1 - 0.40 ) / 100²

k = - In(0.60) / 10000

k = 0.5108 / 10000

k = 0.00005108 ≈ 5.108 × 10⁻⁵

Now calculate the time required for 95% transformation

tⁿ = - In( 1 - y ) / k

t = [- In( 1 - y ) / k ]^1/n

n = 2, y = 95% = 0.95 and k = 5.108 × 10⁻⁵

we substitute our values

t = [- In( 1 - 0.95 ) / 5.108 × 10⁻⁵ ]^1/2

t = [2.9957 / 5.108 × 10⁻⁵]^1/2

t = [ 58647.22 ]^1/2

t = 242.17 s

Therefore the time required for 95% transformation is 242.17 s

8 0

3 years ago

Discuss the organizational system that you believe would be the most effective for the safety officer in a medium-sized (100-200

marin [14]

Answer:

A safety manager is a person who designs and maintains the safety elements at workplace. A balance should be required for production and the job in providing work environment. As a safety officer in a medium sized manufacturing facility the following organizational system can be designed and maintained:

Maintaining a workplace as per the guidelines by Occupational safety and health association. The rules and regulation should be such that maintains the manufacturing facilities.

For warning to workers proper labelling, floor mapping, signs, posters should be used.

Procurement and usage of safe tools.

A guideline that describes safety standard and precautionary measures should be available to the workers. They should be aware about all the steps that needs to be taken in crisis.

Ensuring that the workers have enough training safety and health or accident prevention.

Identify and eliminate the hazardous elements from the workplace.

A strict action should be taken against the worker in case of violation of rules and not adhering with guidelines.

3 0

3 years ago

A tension test is carried out on an Al alloy specimen which has an original diameter of 0.505 in and an original gauge length of

Contact [7]

Answer:

Detailed solution is given in attached image

5 0

3 years ago

engineering uses data from pareto charts to analyse motor faults caused during their production. Explain one advantage of using

lions [1.4K]

The advantage of a pareto chart is to make sure they have all of their tools

3 0

3 years ago

A company purchases a certain kind of electronic device from a manufacturer. The manufacturer indicates that the defective rate

olga2289 [7]

Answer:

1) The probability of at least 1 defective is approximately 45.621%

2) The probability that there will be exactly 3 shipments each containing at least 1 defective device among the 20 devices that are tested from the shipment is approximately 16.0212%

Explanation:

The given parameters are;

The defective rate of the device = 3%

Therefore, the probability that a selected device will be defective, p = 3/100

The probability of at least one defective item in 20 items inspected is given by binomial theorem as follows;

The probability that a device is mot defective, q = 1 - p = 1 - 3/100 = 97/100 = 0.97

The probability of 0 defective in 20 = ₂₀C₀(0.03)⁰·(0.97)²⁰ ≈ 0.543794342927

The probability of at least 1 = 1 - The probability of 0 defective in 20

∴ The probability of at least 1 = 1 - 0.543794342927 = 0.45621

The probability of at least 1 defective ≈ 0.45621 = 45.621%

2) The probability of at least 1 defective in a shipment, p ≈ 0.45621

Therefore, the probability of not exactly 1 defective = q = 1 - p

∴ q ≈ 1 - 0.45621 = 0.54379

The probability of exactly 3 shipment with at least 1 defective, P(Exactly 3 with at least 1) is given as follows;

P(Exactly 3 with at least 1) = ₁₀C₃(0.45621)³(0.54379)⁷ ≈ 0.160212

Therefore, the probability that there will be exactly 3 shipments each containing at least 1 defective device among the 20 devices that are tested from the shipment is 16.0212%

4 0

3 years ago