What is the definition of the half-life of a radioactive isotope?
2 answers:
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Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
a it is always zero
b 0
c
Explanation:ss
Here the net charge is on the outer surface of the conductor thus this means that the net charge inside the conductor is zero
Generally the charge density of a conductor is dependent on the charge per unit area which implies that the charge density is dependent on the net charge so this means that the charge density inside the conductor is zero
Generally the direction of electric field this from the positive charge to the negative charge so from the question we can deduce that the negative charge is located on the surface of the conductor
So We can mathematically define the charge density on the surface of the electric field as
∮
Where E is the electric field
change in unit area
is the negative charge
is the permittivity of free space
So
Where is the charge density
Answer: hello your question lacks the required diagram attached below is the required diagram
answer : Both cars will move backwards and stop due to friction.
Explanation:
Given that both cars are negatively charged, When the wedges are removed both cars will move backwards ( repelling each other ) because they are like poles, and Like poles repel each other. while unlike poles attract each other ( forward movement ) .
The cars will later come to a stop due to frictional forces between the cars and the surface.
