Answer:
Option 3. The catalyst does not affect the enthalpy change (
) of a reaction.
Explanation:
As its name suggests, the enthalpy change of a reaction (
) is the difference between the enthalpy of the products and the reactants.
On the other hand, a catalyst speeds up a reaction because it provides an alternative reaction pathway from the reactants to the products.
In effect, a catalyst reduces the activation energy of the reaction in both directions. The reactants and products of the reaction won't change. As a result, the difference in their enthalpies won't change, either. That's the same as saying that the enthalpy change
of the reaction would stay the same.
Refer to an energy profile diagram. Enthalpy change of the reaction
measures the difference between the two horizontal sections. Indeed, the catalyst lowered the height of the peak. However, that did not change the height of each horizontal section or the difference between them. Hence, the enthalpy change of the reaction stayed the same.
N = ?
T = 449 K
V = 58.35 L
P =2.97
R = 0.082
Use the clapeyron equation:
P x V = n x R x T
2.97 x 58.35 = n x 0.082 x 449
173.2995 = n x 36.818
n = 173.2995 / 36.818
n = 4.70 moles
hope this helps!
I believe it to be true. Diamonds are the hardest minerals. Being able to cut through any gem.
I believe it’s A but I could be wrong
Answer:
One mole is defined as the amount of substance containing as many elementary entities (atoms, molecules, ions, electrons, radicals, etc.) as there are atoms in 12 grams of carbon-12 (6.023 x 1023). The mass of one mole of a substance equals its relative molecular mass expressed in grams. Also spelled as mol.