How many valence electrons does oxygen have

Which of the statements regarding alcohols and ethers are true? 1-Propanol is more likely to be a liquid at 50 °C50 °C than is m

irina [24]

Answer:

Following statements are true:

1-Propanol is more likely to be a liquid at 50 than is methoxyethane (ethyl methyl ether).

Alcohol molecules can form hydrogen bonds among themselves;ether molecules cannot

Explanation:

1-Propanol is more likely to be a liquid at 50 than is methoxyethane (ethyl methyl ether).

This is true

Propanol has a boiling temperature (this is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid equals the pressure surrounding the liquid and the liquid changes into a vapor) of 97-98 °C while methoxyethane a boiling point of 7.4 °C.

This means at 50 °C propanol is liquid but methoxyethane at 50°C is a gas.

Methoxyethane (ethyl methyl ether) is more soluble in water than is 1-propanol.

This false:

Propanol has a hydrogen bonding. The OH on the alcohol can form a hydrogen bond (as a hydrogen acceptor and donor). Water can hydrogen bond. This means alcohol is will disolve in water. ( Remember Like dissolves like). So, when you have a molecule that can act as a donor and acceptor you end up with a much better interaction with water and end up with something that is more miscible. Ethers are only acceptors since they do not have a hydrogen attached to the oxygen. So, they can only accept a proton from water.

Methoxyethane (ethyl methyl ether) is more likely to be a liquid at 50 °C50 °C than is 1-propanol

This is false because propanol has a boiling temperature (this is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid equals the pressure surrounding the liquid and the liquid changes into a vapor) of 97-98 °C while methoxyethane a boiling point of 7.4 °C.

This means at 50 °C propanol is liquid but methoxyethane at 50°C is a gas.

Alcohol molecules can form hydrogen bonds among themselves;ether molecules cannot

This is true because:

Ether molecules cannot form hydrogen bonding between themselves because the oxygen atom is attached to 2 alkyl or aryl groups R-O-R, e.g diethyl ether, or Ar-O-Ar, such as diphenylether (C6H5)2O

C2H5-O-C2H5,m or dimethyl ether CH3—O-CH3. however they can between ether molecules and other molecules containing hydrogen atoms, such as alcohols, CH3OH. Any molecule with the hydrogen attached to a strongly electronegative element e.g Nitrogen or fluorine.

Methoxyethane (ethyl methyl ether) has a higher boiling point than 1-propanol.

This is false: Methoxyethane has a boiling point of 7.4 °C while propanol has a boiling point of 97-98 °C. This can be shown because at roomtemperature Methoxyethane is a gas but propanol is a liquid.

6 0

3 years ago

Balance the equation C2H6O+O2 ——> CO2 + H2O

Anvisha [2.4K]

C2H6O + 3O2 —> 2CO2 + 3H2O

6 0

3 years ago

1. calculate the the reaction of gas, F 2 (g) with H 2 O(l) water form and O 2 (e).

Sever21 [200]

hope this helped.:)

Explanation:

Yes, the number of moles of oxygen gas produced by your reaction under those conditions for pressure and temperature will be 0.0025.

Hydrogen peroxide,

H

2

O

2

, decomposes to give water and oxygen gas according to the balanced chemical equation

2

H

2

O

2

(

a

q

)

→

2

H

2

O

(

l

)

+

O

2

(

g

)

You've collected 0.061 L of oxygen gas at 295.15 K and 1 atm, so you've got all the data you need to calculate the number of moles of oxygen gas produced by using the ideal gas law equation

P

V

=

n

R

T

⇒

n

=

P

V

R

T

n

O

2

=

1

atm

⋅

0.061

L

0.082

L

⋅

atm

mol

⋅

K

=

0.0025 moles

So, if this was your first question, then yes, your reaction produced 0.0025 moles of oxygen gas.

I find the second part of your question to be a little confusing. You were given the density of the hydrogen peroxide solution, so are you supposed to use that to determine the theoretical number of moles of oxygen for this reaction?

I'm not sure what

100%

H

2

O

2

=

1.02 g/mL

means, do you have a certain volume of hydrogen peroxide solution?

SIDE NOTE According to the additional information posted by Heather, it turns out that the initial hydrogen peroxide solution had a volume of 5 mL.

Even with the volume of the initial solution, you'd need its percent concentration to try and determine exactly how many moles you had present before the reaction.

Once you know how many moles of hydrogen peroxide you had, assume that all of the react and use the

2

:

1

mole ratio that exists between

H

2

O

2

and

O

2

to get the number of moles of oxygen your reaction could have produced.

7 0

3 years ago

What does the average atomic mass on the periodic table tell you?

never [62]

The atomic mass on the periodic table represents the sum of number of protons and number of neutrons.

Atomic mass = Number of protons + number of neutrons

Hope this helps!

3 0

3 years ago

2 Points

fiasKO [112]

Answer:land

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago