Explanation:
Suppose you want to shine a flashlight beam down a long, straight hallway. Just point the beam straight down the hallway -- light travels in straight lines, so it is no problem. What if the hallway has a bend in it? You could place a mirror at the bend to reflect the light beam around the corner. What if the hallway is very winding with multiple bends? You might line the walls with mirrors and angle the beam so that it bounces from side-to-side all along the hallway. This is exactly what happens in an optical fiber.
The light in a fiber-optic cable travels through the core (hallway) by constantly bouncing from the cladding (mirror-lined walls), a principle called total internal reflection. Because the cladding does not absorb any light from the core, the light wave can travel great distances.
However, some of the light signal degrades within the fiber, mostly due to impurities in the glass. The extent that the signal degrades depends on the purity of the glass and the wavelength of the transmitted light (for example, 850 nm = 60 to 75 percent/km; 1,300 nm = 50 to 60 percent/km; 1,550 nm is greater than 50 percent/km). Some premium optical fibers show much less signal degradation -- less than 10 percent/km at 1,550 nm.
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The various contributions involved till the chapati is made is given below.
<h3>What is food?</h3>
The substance that we intake for the body to charge up by giving nutrients is called the food.
Wheat is a staple food. We make chapati from flour obtained from the wheat grains.
The various contributions involved till the chapati is made is given below.
Take required amount of atta in a container
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Add water accordingly to form a dough
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Apply oil to make dough smooth for long time
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Take small dough, make it a ball shaped and apply dry flour
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Roll it using rolling pin on the chapati maker plate
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After making it circular or any shape you want, place it on hot tawa
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Bake it on both the sides
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Chapati is ready
Thus, the flow chart is made.
Learn more about food.
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Answer:
Addition reactions with benzenes lead to the loss of aromaticity.
Benzene and its derivatives undergo a type of substitution reaction in which a hydrogen atom is replaced by a substituent, but the stable aromatic benzene ring is regenerated at the end of the mechanism.
Benzene and its derivatives tend to undergo electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions.
Explanation:
Aqueous humor and vitreous humor are the liquids present in the human eye.
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