The answer is A. Friction
hope this helps :)
Newton's second law is the hardest to describe as it is about momentum (F = ma), and a lot of people don't know the concept of momentum.
Newton's first law of motion:- every object moves in a straight line unless acted upon by a force.
Newton's 2nd law of motion:-the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force exerted and inversely proportional to the item's mass. Newton's 2nd law is a quantitative description of the changes that a force can produce on the motion of a body. It states that the time rate of change of the momentum of a body is equal in both magnitude and direction to the force imposed on it.
Newton's 3rd law of motion:- For every action, there's an equal and opposite reaction.
learn more about Newton's first law of motion here brainly.com/question/10454047
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<span>22.5 newtons.
First, let's determine how much energy the stone had at the moment of impact. Kinetic energy is expressed as:
E = 0.5mv^2
where
E = Energy
m = mass
v = velocity
Substituting known values and solving gives:
E = 0.5 3.06 kg (7 m/s)^2
E = 1.53 kg 49 m^2/s^2
E = 74.97 kg*m^2/s^2
Now ignoring air resistance, how much energy should the rock have had?
We have a 3.06 kg moving over a distance of 10.0 m under a force of 9.8 m/s^2. So
3.06 kg * 10.0 m * 9.8 m/s^2 = 299.88 kg*m^2/s^2
So without air friction, we would have had 299.88 Joules of energy, but due to air friction we only have 74.97 Joules. The loss of energy is
299.88 J - 74.97 J = 224.91 J
So we can claim that 224.91 Joules of work was performed over a distance of 10 meters. So let's do the division.
224.91 J / 10 m
= 224.91 kg*m^2/s^2 / 10 m
= 22.491 kg*m/s^2
= 22.491 N
Rounding to 3 significant figures gives an average force of 22.5 newtons.</span>
Work done is given by the change in kinetic energy of an object
- The kinetic energy of the shovel, the shrub, and in Robert's movement were changed, therefore, work is done in the given processes,
Reason:
Work is done when the total energy of object is affected by the application of force on the object over a distance
Therefore;
- In option <em>A</em>, pushing the shovel into ground (to dig out the dirt) the requires the application of a force (push) over a distance, (into and out of the ground) therefore work is done
- In option <em>B</em>, picking the shrub up gives it gravitational potential energy, therefore, work is done
- In option <em>C</em>, carrying the shrub to the hole does visible work
- In option <em>D</em>, holding the shrub while lowering it into the hole does work by preventing the shrub from falling randomly
Therefore, <u>work is done in the given processes</u>
Learn more about work-energy theorem here:
brainly.com/question/10063455
