Answer:
B temperature is an indirect measurement of the heat energy in a substance
Explanation:
The concept of temperature can be easily understood by looking at what happens when two objects are placed in contact with each other. By common experience, we know that the hotter object transfers heat energy to the colder object, until the two objects are in thermal equilibrium (= they have same temperature).
Thinking about the example above, we can say therefore that the temperature is an indirect measurement of the heat energy possessed by an object (or substance).
For a monoatomic gas, for instance, we define its internal energy as

where n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the absolute temperature. From the formula, we see that the temperature is related to the internal energy of the gas, so measuring the temperature means indirectly measuring its internal energy.
Answer
The challenge when trying to protect the environment is expensive clean energy startup cost
Explanation
In attempts to protect the environment, energy users across the globe are shifting to new renewable energy resources which are faced by the challenge of high capital cost. Renewable energy technologies are cheap to operate but very expensive to build. The perception is that renewable energy resources are risky because they require higher construction costs.
A boiling pot of water (the water travels in a current throughout the pot), a hot air balloon (hot air rises, making the balloon rise) , and cup of a steaming, hot liquid (hot air rises, creating steam) are all situations where convection occurs.
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Answer:
There is an electric potential between the plates which is released as the
capacitor discharges.
Explanation:
In Electrical or Magnetic forces, opposite charges generate a force field.