Pure sugar can be obtained from sugar solution by the process of crystallization. It involves heating which leads to evaporation of water to make the solution saturated. The saturated solution when left undisturbed convert to pure crystals of the sugar.
The equation is 2 NH3 (g) ⇀↽ N2 (g) + 3 H2 (g)
Difference in the number of moles delta n = ((3 + 1) - 2) = 4 - 2 = 2
We have an equation Kp= Kc (R x T) ^ (delta n); R is constant and T = 300 K
Kp / Kc = (R x T) ^2 Based on the temperature value (300 K), we can conclude that Kp is Larger.
Answer: hydroxide ions
Explanation:
According to the Arrhenius concept, an acid is a substance that ionizes in the water to give hydronium ion or hydrogen ion and a bases is a substance that ionizes in the water to give hydroxide ion .
According to the Bronsted Lowry conjugate acid-base theory, an acid is defined as a substance which donates protons and a base is defined as a substance which accepts protons.
According to the Lewis concept, an acid is defined as a substance that accepts electron pairs and base is defined as a substance which donates electron pairs.
As KOH can give hydroxide ions on dissociation , it is considered as arrhenius base.