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3 years ago

How does the heat enhance the rate of chemical reaction ? Explain in short.

1 answer:

3 0

When the reactants are heated, the average kinetic energy of the molecules increases. This means that more molecules are moving faster and hitting each other with more energy. If more molecules hit each other with enough energy to react, then the rate of the reaction increases.

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Use the work-energy theorem to determine the force required to stop a 1000 kg car moving at a speed of 20.0 m/s if there is a di

Vlad1618 [11]

Answer:

4.44 kN in the opposite direction of acceleration.

Explanation:

Given that, the initial speed of the car is, $u=20m/s$

And the mass of the car is, $m=1000 kg$

The total distance covered by the car before stop, $s=45m$

And the final speed of the car is, $u=0m/s$

Now initial kinetic energy is,

$KE_{i}=\frac{1}{2}mu^{2}$

Substitute the value of u and m in the above equation, we get

$KE_{i}=\frac{1}{2}(1000kg)\times (20)^{2}\\KE_{i}=20000J$

Now final kinetic energy is,

$KE_{f}=\frac{1}{2}mv^{2}$

Substitute the value of v and m in the above equation, we get

$KE_{f}=\frac{1}{2}(1000kg)\times (0)^{2}\\KE_{i}=0J$

Now applying work energy theorem.

Work done= change in kinetic energy

Therefore,

$F.S=KE_{f}-KE_{i}\\F\times 45=(0-200000)J\\F=\frac{-200000J}{45}\\ F=-4444.44N\\F=-4.44kN$

Here, the force is negative because the force and acceleration in the opposite direction.

6 0

3 years ago

What mass of steam at 100°C must be mixed with 119 g of ice at its melting point, in a thermally insulated container, to produce

N76 [4]

Answer: $M=27.92\ gm$

Explanation:

Given

mass of ice $m=119\ gm$

Final temperature of liquid $T_f=57^{\circ}C$

Specific heat of water $c=4186\ J/kg-K$

Latent heat of fusion $L=333\ kJ/kg$

Latent heat of vaporization $L_v=2256\ kJ/kg$

Suppose M is the mass of steam at $100^{\circ} C$

Heat required to melt ice and convert it to water at $57^{\circ}C$

$Q_1=mL+mc(T_f-0)$

Heat released by steam

$Q_2=ML_v+Mc(100-T_f)$

$Q_1$ and $Q_2$ must be equal as the heat gained by ice is equal to Heat released by steam

$Q_1=Q_2$

$\Rightarrow mL+mc(T_f-0)= ML_v+Mc(100-T_f)$

$\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{m[L+c\times T_f]}{L_v+c(100-T_f)}$

$\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{119[333\times 10^3+4186\times 57]}{2256\times 10^3+4186\times (100-57)}$

$\Rightarrow M=119\times 0.2346$

$M=27.92\ gm$

7 0

3 years ago

6. A 0.09 kg arrow hits a target at 22 m/s and penetrates 4 cm before stopping.

tatyana61 [14]

A ) v = v o - a t
0 = 22 - a · t
a · t = 22
d = v o · t - a t²/2
0.04 = 22 t - 22 t / 2
0.04 = 11 t
t = 0.04 : 11 = 0.003636 s
a = 22 / t
a = 6050 m/s²
F = m · a = 0.09 kg · 6050 m/s²
F ( target→arrow) = - 544.5 N
b ) F ( arrow→target ) = 544.5 N
c ) If the speed was doubled: v = 44 m/s;
F = a m
a = 6050 m/s²
a · t = 44
t = 6050 : 0.04
t = 0.007272 s
d = 44 t - 44 t/2 = 22 t
d = 22 · 0.007272
d = 0.16 m = 16 cm

8 0

3 years ago

What NE describes the way energy is stored inside atoms

drek231 [11]

Answer:

I believe its Nuclear Energy

Explanation:

N:nuclear

E:energy

3 0

3 years ago

Which of these factors will increase the speed of a sound wave in the air

stich3 [128]

It results from the vibration of particles. ... Temperature increases the speed of sound wave as particles at higher temperatures tend to possess more energy and thus they will vibrate faster and thus the sound wave will travel faster.

4 0

3 years ago

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How does the heat enhance the rate of chemical reaction ? Explain in short.​

How does the heat enhance the rate of chemical reaction ? Explain in short.