Answer:
The correct answer is option B, that is, western boundary currents.
Explanation:
The Western boundary currents get deflected by the eastern coastline of the continents. The western boundary currents refer to the deep, warm, narrow, and fast flowing currents, which produce on the west end of the ocean basins because of the western intensification. They conduct warm water from the tropics poleward. Some of the examples of western boundary currents are the Agulhas current, Gulf Stream, and the Kuroshio.
The correct option is C. Some of the absorbed energy is converted to potential energy and some is converted to kinetic energy
<u>Explanation:</u>
- When a gas is heated, some of the molecules absorb enough energy to convert it into kinetic energy, which makes the molecules to move faster, collide with each other and also collide with the walls of the container.
- But some of the molecule do not get required energy to convert it into kinetic energy, whereas it is converted into potential energy, energy possessed by a molecule due to its position.
Thus by considering this above explanation it is clear that Option C can be consider as the opt answer
<span>At much higher temperatures, nitrogen reacts with oxygen to form nitric oxide, but this takes a considerable spark of energy. In the upper atmosphere during a lightning storm, nitrogen and oxygen react and the resulting nitric oxide further reacts with water to form nitric acid. When it rains, this nitric acid is carried down to Earth and forms compounds with other elements. Nitrates and nitrites are a few of the results.</span>