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Artist 52 [7]
3 years ago
12

Name at least 3 ways the Periodic Table is organized. *

Chemistry
2 answers:
Lesechka [4]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The periodic table of elements arranges all of the known chemical elements in an informative array. Elements are arranged from left to right and top to bottom in order of increasing atomic number. Order generally coincides with increasing atomic mass. The rows are called periods.

Explanation: Cause I'm smart like that!

forsale [732]3 years ago
6 0

Answer and Explanation:

There are various ways the periodic table is organized.

One way is by increasing atomic number, which is also the number of protons an element has. As you move to the right and down, the atomic number increases.

Another way is by increasing atomic mass, which is the mass of the element in atomic mass units (amu); this is also numerically equivalent to the molar mass, which is the mass per mole of the element. As you move to the right and down, the atomic mass increases.

Each column is called a group, while each row is called a family. Within the groups/columns, the elements have various properties. For example, Group 1 elements are alkali metals, Group 2 are alkaline-earth metals, Group 17 is halogens, Group 18 is noble gases, etc.

Hope this helps!

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6 0
2 years ago
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What hybridization is required for central atoms that have a tetrahedral arrangement of electron pairs? A trigo- nal planar arra
Reika [66]

Answer:

sp³;

sp²;

sp;

None;

One;

Two;

They're used to pi bonds.

Explanation:

The central atom in a molecule is generally the one that can make a greater number of bonds. The covalent bonds are made by the sharing of electrons, and, for that, the electron must be alone in the orbital.

To explain this, the hybridization theory was created, which states that, the orbitals are joined to form hybrids ones, and so, by the Hund's law, the electrons are alone in them.

The sigma bonds are done in the hybrids orbitals, and at the pure orbitals, the pi bonds are done. The lone pair of electrons are at a pure orbital. So, to know the hybridization of the central atom, we must know how many sigma bonds it does, and it will be the number of hybrids orbitals (each orbital may have two electrons, thus each bond are done in one orbital).

Double bonds and triple bonds have always only one sigma bond, so the number of sigma bonds is equal to the number of bonds, it's not necessary to know if they are simple, double or triple.

When the arrangement is tetrahedral, the central atom does 4 bonds, so it has 4 sigma bonds, and 4 hybrids orbitals (one of s and three for p), does its hybridization is sp³. Because exists only 3 p orbitals, there are no unhybridized p orbitals in this case.

When the arrangement is trigonal, the central atom does 3 bonds, so it has 3 hybrids orbitals (one of s and two of p), thus the hybridization is sp². So there are one unhybridized p orbitals.

When the arrangement is linear, the central atom does 2 bonds, so it has 2 hybrids orbitals (one of s and one of p), thus the hybridization is sp. So, there are two unhybridized p atoms.

As stated before, the unhybridized p orbitals are used to pi bonds.

5 0
3 years ago
Given bh3, o3, co2, and nh3, which of these compound is an exception to the octet rules?.
Ghella [55]

Answer:

a. BH₃

Explanation:

According to the octet rules, atoms reach stability when are surrounded by eight electrons in their valence shell when they combine to form a chemical compound.

From the options, the only compound in which the central atom does not meet the octet rules is BH₃. The central atom is boron (B), which has 3 electrons in its valence shell. When B is combined with hydrogen (H), 3 electrons from the 3 atoms of H are added. The total amount of electrons is 6, fewer than 8 electrons needed to meet the rule.

hope this helps

5 0
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The variable in an experiment that is changed on purpose
DiKsa [7]
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