By Newton's second law, we have

So, in order to give a 0.15kg body an acceleration of 40m/s^2, you need a force of

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I hope this helps :)
Answer:
The force will be "9.8 N".
Explanation:
The given values are:
mass,
m = 0.7 kg
M = 2
g = 9.8
Now,
⇒ 
then,
⇒ 
⇒ 
⇒ 
On substituting the values, we get
⇒ 
⇒ 
hence,
⇒ 
On substituting the values, we get
⇒ 
⇒ 
⇒ 
⇒ 
If the speed is higher than the orbital velocity, but not high enough to leave Earth altogether (lower than the escape velocity), it will continue revolving around Earth along an elliptical orbit. (D) for example horizontal speed of 7,300 to approximately 10,000 m/s for Earth.
Thermal energy measures the total kinetic energy of the particles in a substance. The greater the motion of particles, the higher a substance's temperature and thermal energy. A substance's total thermal energy depends on its temperature, number of atoms, and physical state.