We have that for the Question "A 2kg book is held against a vertical wall. The <em>coefficient </em>of friction is 0.45. What is the minimum force that must be applied on the <em>book</em>, perpendicular to the wall, to prevent the book from slipping down the wal" it can be said that the minimum force that must be applied on the <em>book is</em>
From the question we are told
A 2kg book is held against a vertical wall. The <em>coefficient </em>of friction is 0.45. What is the minimum force that must be applied on the <em>book</em>, perpendicular to the wall, to prevent the book from slipping down the wal
Generally the equation for the Force is mathematically given as

F=44N
Therefore
the minimum force that must be applied on the <em>book is</em>
F=44N
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Yes because if they are further away it makes it hard for them to attract each other
Step up transformer is a device which is used to step up the voltage which is input with some value.
This is based upon the principle of mutual inductance and in this the voltage input and voltage output is different because of number of turns.
Here if ideal transformer is given then power input and power output of the transformer must be same as there is no power loss in ideal transformer.
So we can write

here
= 73.37 A
= 4623 V
= 105033 A
now using above equation we will have

solving above we will have
