Answer:
Bonding in chemistry is known as chemical bonding which means the interaction or attraction between molecules.
Chemical bonds are of different type such as ionic, covalent, hydrogen, and metallic. Ionic bonds are formed by the transfer of valence electron from one atom to other and there is unequal distribution of electrons between two or more atoms. Ionic bonds forms two oppositely charges ions positively charged (loses electron) or negatively charged (gains electron).
Covalent bond are the strong chemical bonds that form due to equal sharing of electron pairs between atoms. They form a stable element and have stable attraction or repulsive forces.
Answer:
34.9 g/mol is the molar mass for this solute
Explanation:
Formula for boiling point elevation: ΔT = Kb . m . i
ΔT = Temperatures 's difference between pure solvent and solution → 0.899°C
Kb = Ebullioscopic constant → 0.511°C/m
m = molality (moles of solute/1kg of solvent)
i = 2 → The solute is a strong electrolyte that ionizes into 2 ions
For example: AB ⇒ A⁺ + B⁻
Let's replace → 0.899°C = 0.511 °C/m . m . 2
0.899°C / 0.511 m/°C . 2 = m → 0.879 molal
This moles corresponds to 1 kg of solvent. Let's determine the molar mass
Molar mass (g/mol) → 30.76 g / 0.879 mol = 34.9 g/mol
The two oxygen atoms share two pairs of electrons, so two covalent bonds hold the oxygen molecule together
The approximate alcohol content is 210 ml.
Explanation:
It can be deduced from the question that each bottle is of 1000ml or 1 litre.
The first bottle is one half full means it has 500 ml of solution and it has 20% alcohol in it. So volume of alcohol in the solution is
20/100*500
=100 ml
The first bottle is one fifth full, so the volume of mixture is 1/5th of 1000ml
so it is 200ml having 30% alcohol
30/100*200
= 60 ml
The third bottle is one tenth full so its volume is 1/10*1000
100 ml. having 50% of alcohol
50/100*100
50 ml.
The alcohol content obtained from all these 3 litres is:
100+60+50
= 210 ml of alchohol is obtained from 800 ml of mixture.
