Two 5.0 kilogram objects have different gravitational potential energies. What property of the objects must differ?
1 answer:
Answer:
Height.
Explanation:
Potential energy can be defined as an energy possessed by an object or body due to its position.
Mathematically, potential energy is given by the formula;
Where,
P.E represents potential energy measured in Joules.
m represents the mass of an object.
g represents acceleration due to gravity measured in meters per seconds square.
h represents the height measured in meters.
Hence, the property of the object (having a mass of 5 kilograms) which must differ to have different gravitational potential energies is the height from which they are falling from.
The object having the higher height would have a greater gravitational potential energy than the lower object.
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Jane's mechanical energy at any time is
where
is the potential energy, while 
is the kinetic energy.
Initially, Jane is on the ground, so the altitude is h=0 and the potential energy is zero: U=0. She's running with speed v, so she has kinetic energy only:
Then she grabs the vine, and when she reaches the maximum height h, her speed is zero: v=0, and so the kinetic energy becomes zero: K=0. So now her mechanical energy is just potential energy:
But E must be conserved, so the initial kinetic energy must be equal to the final potential energy:
from which we can find h, the maximum height Jane can reach:
where
Initially, Jane is on the ground, so the altitude is h=0 and the potential energy is zero: U=0. She's running with speed v, so she has kinetic energy only:
Then she grabs the vine, and when she reaches the maximum height h, her speed is zero: v=0, and so the kinetic energy becomes zero: K=0. So now her mechanical energy is just potential energy:
But E must be conserved, so the initial kinetic energy must be equal to the final potential energy:
from which we can find h, the maximum height Jane can reach: