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Ostrovityanka [42]
3 years ago
9

Which statement best describes what makes a base weak? A base is weak when it forms few ions in water. A base is weak when only

a little of it is dissolved in water. A base is weak when its concentration is high. A base is weak when it totally forms ions in water.
Chemistry
1 answer:
mina [271]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

A base is weak when only a little of it is dissolved in water

Explanation:

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Given the following heats of combustion. CH3OH(l) + 3/2 O2(g) CO2(g) + 2 H2O(l) ΔH°rxn = -726.4 kJ C(graphite) + O2(g) CO2(g) ΔH
sergeinik [125]

Answer:

The standard enthalpy of formation of methanol is, -238.7 kJ/mole

Explanation:

The formation reaction of CH_3OH will be,

C(s)+2H_2(g)+\frac{1}{2}O_2\rightarrow CH_3OH(g),\Delta H_{formation}=?

The intermediate balanced chemical reaction will be,

C(graphite)+O_2(g)\rightarrow CO_2(g), \Delta H_1=-393.5kJ/mole..[1]

H_2(g)+\frac{1}{2}O_2(g)\rightarrow H_2O(l), \Delta H_2=-285.8kJ/mole..[2]

CH_3OH(g)+\frac{3}{2}O_2(g)\rightarrow CO_2(g)+2H_2O(l) , \Delta H_3=-726.4kJ/mole..[3]

Now we will reverse the reaction 3, multiply reaction 2 by 2  then adding all the equations, Using Hess's law:

We get :

C(graphite)+O_2(g)\rightarrow CO_2(g) , \Delta H_1=-393.5kJ/mole..[1]

2H_2(g)+2O_2(g)\rightarrow 2H_2O(l) ,\Delta H_2=2\times (-285.8kJ/mole)=-571.6kJ/mol..[2]

CO_2(g)+2H_2O(l)\rightarrow CH_3OH(g)+\frac{3}{2}O_2(g) ,\Delta H_3=726.4kJ/mole [3]

The expression for enthalpy of formation of C_2H_4 will be,

\Delta H_{formation}=\Delta H_1+2\times \Delta H_2+\Delta H_3

\Delta H=(-393.5kJ/mole)+(-571.6kJ/mole)+(726.4kJ/mole)

\Delta H=-238.7kJ/mole

The standard enthalpy of formation of methanol is, -238.7 kJ/mole

4 0
3 years ago
30 POINTS!!!<br> NEED ASAL
nata0808 [166]

Answer:

ITS THE LAST ONE AND THE SECOND ONE

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
What is the volume of 0.20 moles of helium at STP?
stealth61 [152]

The volume of 0.20 moles of helium at STP is 4.5 liters.

Explanation:

Given:

Number of moles  = 0.20 moles

To Find:

The volume of Helium at STP =?

Solution:

According to ideal gas law

PV = nRT

where

P is pressure,  

V  is volume,  

n  is the number of moles  

R  is the gas constant, and  

T  is temperature in Kelvin.

The question already gives us the values for  p  and  T ,because helium is at STP. This means that temperature is  273.15 K  and pressure is  1 atm .

We also already know the gas constant. In our case, we'll use the value of  

0.08206 L atm/K mol  since these units fit the units of our given values the best

On substituting these values we get

1 atm \times  V = 0.20 moles  \times  0.08206 L atm/K mol

V = \frac{0.20 moles  \times  0.08206 L atm/K mol }{ 1 atm}

V = \frac{4.482}{1}

V =  4.5 Liters

7 0
3 years ago
A certain half-reaction has a standard reduction potential E0red = +0.13V . An engineer proposes using this half-reaction at the
Ivan

Answer:

a. 1.23 V

b. No maximum

Explanation:

Required:

a. Is there a minimum standard reduction potential that the half-reaction used at the cathode of this cell can have?

b. Is there a maximum standard reduction potential that the half-reaction used at the cathode of this cell can have?

The standard cell potential (E°cell) is the difference between the standard reduction potential of the cathode and the standard reduction potential of the anode.

E°cell = E°red, cat - E°red, an

If E°cell must be at least 1.10 V (E°cell > 1.10 V),

E°red, cat - E°red, an > 1.10 V

E°red, cat - 0.13V > 1.10 V

E°red, cat > 1.23 V

The minimum standard reduction potential is 1.23 V while there is no maximum standard reduction potential.

4 0
3 years ago
In the Bronsted-Lowry model of acids and bases, an _____ is a hydrogen donor and a _____ is a hydrogen acceptor.
Natasha_Volkova [10]

Answer:

According to Bronsted-lowry concept  an acid is a hydrogen donnor and a base is a hydrogen acceptor.

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
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