- Gravitational force depends only on mass and distance, not on the state of matter.
- The forces of attraction between molecules in matter are electromagnetic in nature, not gravitational.
- These attractive forces are stronger in a solid than in a liquid than in a gas.
- Gravitational forces between molecules is completely negligible compared to the em forces.
So, key answer is inter-molecular forces of solids is stronger than liquids.
Answer:
1. Density = 1200[kg/m^3]; 2. Volume= 0.005775[m^3], mass= 15.59[kg]
Explanation:
1. We know that the density is defined by the following expression.
![Density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\where:\\mass=90[kg]\\volume=0.075[m^{3} ]\\density=\frac{90}{0.075} \\density=1200[\frac{kg}{m^{3} }]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Density%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bmass%7D%7Bvolume%7D%20%5C%5Cwhere%3A%5C%5Cmass%3D90%5Bkg%5D%5C%5Cvolume%3D0.075%5Bm%5E%7B3%7D%20%5D%5C%5Cdensity%3D%5Cfrac%7B90%7D%7B0.075%7D%20%5C%5Cdensity%3D1200%5B%5Cfrac%7Bkg%7D%7Bm%5E%7B3%7D%20%7D%5D)
2. First we need to convert the units to meters.
wide = 35[cm] = 35/100 = 0.35[m]
long = 11 [dm] = 11 decimeters = 11/10 = 1.1[m]
Thick = 15[mm] = 15/1000 = 0.015[m]
Now we can find the density using the expression for the density.
![density= \frac{mass}{volume} \\where:\\volume = wide*long*thick\\volume=0.35*1.1*0.015 = 0.005775[m^3]\\\\mass= density*volume = 2700*0.005775 = 15.59[kg]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=density%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bmass%7D%7Bvolume%7D%20%5C%5Cwhere%3A%5C%5Cvolume%20%3D%20wide%2Along%2Athick%5C%5Cvolume%3D0.35%2A1.1%2A0.015%20%3D%200.005775%5Bm%5E3%5D%5C%5C%5C%5Cmass%3D%20density%2Avolume%20%3D%202700%2A0.005775%20%3D%2015.59%5Bkg%5D)
Answer: A and B
Explanation:
A
The wavelength of both transverse and longitudinal waves is measured parallel to the direction of the travel of the wave.
Because wavelength is the distance between the two successful crest or trough.
B)
Amplitude of longitudinal waves is measured at right angles to the direction of the travel of the wave and represents the maximum distance the molecule has moved from its normal position.
Because amplitude is the measure of maximum displacement from the original position
Sound travels fastest in solids,than liquids, and faster in liquids, than in gases.
Answer:
Explanation:
We define our values according to the text,
R= Radius
Velocity
Strenght of the vortex filament
From this and in a vectorial way we express an elemental lenght of this filmaent as 
. So,
Where 
imply a vector acting perpendicular to both vectors.
Applying Biot-Savart law, we have,
Substituting the preoviusly equation obtained,
So we can express the velocity induced is,
