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Nastasia [14]
3 years ago
9

an iron rod of length 100m at 10 degree Celsius is used to measure a distance of 2km on a day when the temperature is 40 degree

Celsius. Calculate the error in measuring the distance​
Physics
1 answer:
german3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

0.68 m

Explanation:

α = dL / L1*(dT)

dL = L1(dT) * α

Initial length, L1 = 100

Chang in Length =dL

α linear expansivity ; dL = change in length ; dT = change in temperature ; L1 = initial length

α of iron rod = 1.13 * 10^-5 k

dL = 100(40 - 10) * 1.13 * 10^-5

dL = 100(30) * 1.13 * 10^-5

dL = 3000 * 1.13 * 10^-5

dL = 3390 * 10^-5

dL = 0.0339 m

Error :

Distance measured = 2km = (2 * 1000) = 2000m

[Distance measured / (initial length + change in length)] × change in length

Error = (2000 / (100 + 0.0339)) * 0.0339

Error = (2000 / 100.0339) * 0.0339

Error = 19.993222 * 0.0339

Error = 0.6777702

Error = 0.68 m

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You treat 9.540 g of the mixture with the acid and isolate 9.355 g of nacl. what is the weight percent of each substance in the
Mila [183]

The weight percentage of sodium carbonate in the mixture is = 67.71%  

The weight percentage of sodium bicarbonate in the mixture is = 32.57%

<h3>What does "molar mass" ?</h3>

The total mass throughout grams of all the atoms needed to form a molecule per mole is what makes up the molar mass, also known as the molecular weight. Grams per mole is the unit measuring molar mass.

<h3>According to the given information:</h3>

The interaction between sodium carbonate and hydrochloric acid has the following equation:

Na₂CO₃ + HCl  --> NaCl  + CO₂ + H₂O

The reaction's balanced equation is,

Na₂CO₃ + 2HCl  --> 2NaCl  + CO₂ + H₂O -------(2).

When sodium hydrogen carbonate as well as hydrochloric acid react, the following equation results.

NaCO₃ + HCl  --> NaCl  + CO₂ + H₂O ----------------(3)

The Molar mass :

Na₂CO₃ = 106g/mol

NaCO₃ = 84g/mol

NaCl  = 58.5g/mol

The mass of the mixture is Na₂CO₃/NaCO₃ = 9.540g

The molar masses of the constituent elements that make up the compounds are added to determine the molar weight of the substances. In both chemical equations (2) and (3), the unitary technique is employed to calculate the mass of the mixture based on the number of moles (3).

The mass of the sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate is calculated with the help of the mass of NaCl formed by the mixture of  Na₂CO₃/NaCO₃ with HCl.

The mixture has the following percentage of sodium carbonate:

        % of Na₂CO₃ =  \frac{x \times 106}{9.540} \times 100\\

                             =\frac{0.061 \times 106}{9.540} \times 100

                             = (6.46/9.540)*100

                             = 67.71%        

The weight percentage of sodium carbonate in the mixture is = 67.71%      

The mixture has the following percentage of NaHCO3:

        % of NaHCO₃ =  \frac{y \times 84}{9.540} \times 100

                             = =\frac{0.037 \times 84}{9.540} \times 100

                              = (3.108/9.540)*100

                             = 32.57%

The weight percentage of sodium bicarbonate in the mixture is = 32.57%

To know more about molar mass visit:

brainly.com/question/12127540

#SPJ4

I understand that the question you are looking for is:

A mixture of sodium carbonate and sodium hydrogen carbonate is treated with aqueous hydrochloric acid. the unbalanced equations for the resulting's reactions are:

Na2CO3 (s) + HCl (aq) --> NaCl (aq) + CO2(g) + H2O (l)

NaHCO3(s) + HCl (aq) --> NaCl (aq) + CO2(g) + H2O (l)

You treat 9.540g of Na2CO3/NaHCO3 mixture with an excess of aqueous HCl and isolate 9.355g of NaCl. What is the weight percent of each substance in the mixture?

5 0
1 year ago
A charge -353e is uniformly distributed along a circular arc of radius 5.30 cm, which subtends an angle of 48°. What is the line
vladimir2022 [97]

Answer:

- 1.3 x 10⁻¹⁵ C/m

Explanation:

Q = Total charge on the circular arc = - 353 e = - 353 (1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹) C = - 564.8 x 10⁻¹⁹ C

r = Radius of the arc = 5.30 cm = 0.053 m

θ = Angle subtended by the arc = 48° deg = 48 x 0.0175 rad = 0.84 rad        (Since 1 deg = 0.0175 rad)

L = length of the arc

length of the arc is given as

L = r θ

L = (0.053) (0.84)

L = 0.045 m

λ = Linear charge density

Linear charge density is given as

\lambda =\frac{Q}{L}

Inserting the values

\lambda =\frac{-564.8\times 10^{-19}}{0.045}

λ = - 1.3 x 10⁻¹⁵ C/m

4 0
3 years ago
An example of a high explosive is what?
nordsb [41]
The answer is Dynamite.
Explosive, any substance or device that can be made to produce a volume of rapidly expanding gas in an extremely brief period. Chemical explosives are of two types; detonating, or high explosives and deflagrating, or low, explosives. Detonating explosives, such as TNT and dynamite, are characterized by extremely rapid decomposition and development of high pressure, whereas deflagrating explosives, such as black and smokeless powders, involve merely fast burning and produce relatively low pressures.
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
(a) when rebuilding her car's engine, a physics major must exert 300 n of force to insert a dry steel piston into a steel cylind
Vilka [71]
There are some missing data in the text of the problem. I've found them online:
a) coefficient of friction dry steel piston - steel cilinder: 0.3
b) coefficient of friction with oil in between the surfaces: 0.03

Solution:
a) The force F applied by the person (300 N) must be at least equal to the frictional force, given by:
F_f = \mu N
where \mu is the coefficient of friction, while N is the normal force. So we have:
F=\mu N
since we know that F=300 N and \mu=0.3, we can find N, the magnitude of the normal force:
N= \frac{F}{\mu}= \frac{300 N}{0.3}=1000 N

b) The problem is identical to that of the first part; however, this time the coefficienct of friction is \mu=0.03 due to the presence of the oil. Therefore, we have:
N= \frac{F}{\mu}= \frac{300 N}{0.03}=10000 N
8 0
3 years ago
What is the correct order of the layers' density from lowest density to highest?
Orlov [11]

Answer:

C. crust, mantle, core

Explanation:

density increases as you travel from the crust to the inner core

the crust is on top

next is the mantle

and then the core

6 0
3 years ago
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