Part 2: Design your own circuit (40 points)
1 answer:
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when the ball hits the floor and bounces back the momentum of the ball changes.
the rate of change of momentum is the force exerted by the floor on it.
the equation for the force exerted is
f = rate of change of momentum
v is the final velocity which is - 3.85 m/s
u is initial velocity - 4.23 m/s
m = 0.622 kg
time is the impact time of the ball in contact with the floor - 0.0266 s
substituting the values
since the ball is going down, we take that as negative and ball going upwards as positive.
f = 189 N
the force exerted from the floor is 189 N
g Generally the accepted value of acceleration due to gravity is 9.801
as per the question the acceleration due to gravity is found to be 9.42 in an experiment performed.
the difference between the ideal and observed value is 0.381.
hence the error is -
=3.88735 percent
the error is not so high,so it can be accepted.
now we have to know why this occurs-the equation of time period of the simple pendulum is give as-
As the experiment is done under air resistance,so it will affect to the time period.hence the time period will be more which in turn decreases the value of g.
if this experiment is done in a environment of zero air resistance,we will get the value of g which must be approximately equal to 9.801