Assuming the driver starts slamming the brakes immediately, the car moves by uniformly decelerated motion, so we can use the following relationship

(1)
where
a is the deleceration
S is the distance covered after a time t

is the velocity at time t

is the initial speed of the car
The accident is 80 m ahead of the car, so the minimum deceleration required to avoid the accident is the value of a such that S=80 m and

(the car should stop exactly at S=80 m to avoid the accident). Using these data, we can solve the equation (1) to find a:

And the negative sign means it is a deceleration.
Answer:
Q = 114895 J
Explanation:
To find the thermal energy gained by the ice you use the following formula:

m: mass of the ice = 0.250kg
T2: final temperature = 22°C
T1: initial temperature = -8.0°C
Hf: heat of fusion of water = 3.34*10^5 J/kg
c: specific heat of water = 4186 J/kg
By replacing the values of the parameters you have:

where you have considered that ice melts completely
Answer:
heat and power
Explanation:
is the simultaneous production of electricity and heat both of which are used