Generally, frictional losses are more predominant for the machines being not 100% efficient. This friction leads to the loss of energy in the form of heat, into the surroundings. Some of the supplied energy may be utilised to change the entropy (measure of randomness of the particles) of the system.
Answer:
A) Cancer of the Lungs
B)Larynx and Urinary Tract, as well as nervous system and kidney damage
Explanation:
Answer: D. All of the choice A, B and C are correct.
Answer:
COP = 3.828
W' = 39.18 Kw
Explanation:
From the table A-11 i attached, we can find the entropy for the state 1 at -20°C.
h1 = 238.43 KJ/Kg
s1 = 0.94575 KJ/Kg.K
From table A-12 attached we can do the same for states 3 and 4 but just enthalpy at 800 KPa.
h3 = h4 = hf = 95.47 KJ/Kg
For state 2, we can calculate the enthalpy from table A-13 attached using interpolation at 800 KPa and the condition s2 = s1. We have;
h2 = 275.75 KJ/Kg
The power would be determined from the energy balance in state 1-2 where the mass flow rate will be expressed through the energy balance in state 4-1.
W' = m'(h2 - h1)
W' = Q'_L((h2 - h1)/(h1 - h4))
Where Q'_L = 150 kW
Plugging in the relevant values, we have;
W' = 150((275.75 - 238.43)/(238.43 - 95.47))
W' = 39.18 Kw
Formula foe COP is;
COP = Q'_L/W'
COP = 150/39.18
COP = 3.828
Answer:
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