Answer:
M[min] = M[basket+people+ balloon, not gas] * ΔR/R[b]
ΔR is the difference in density between the gas inside and surrounding the balloon.
R[b] is the density of gas inside the baloon.
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Let V be the volume of helium required.
Upthrust on helium = Weight of the volume of air displaced = Density of air * g * Volume of helium = 1.225 * g * V
U = 1.225gV newtons
----
Weight of Helium = Volume of Helium * Density of Helium * g
W[h] = 0.18gV N
Net Upward force produced by helium, F = Upthrust - Weight = (1.225-0.18) gV = 1.045gV N -----
Weight of 260kg = 2549.7 N
Then to lift the whole thing, F > 2549.7
So minimal F would be 2549.7
----
1.045gV = 2549.7
V = 248.8 m^3
Mass of helium required = V * Density of Helium = 248.8 * 0.18 = 44.8kg (3sf)
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Let the density of the surroundings be R
Then U-W = (1-0.9)RgV = 0.1RgV
So 0.1RgV = 2549.7 N
V = 2549.7 / 0.1Rg
Assuming that R is again 1.255, V = 2071.7 m^3
Then mass of hot air required = 230.2 * 0.9R = 2340 kg
Notice from this that M = 2549.7/0.9Rg * 0.1R so
M[min] = Weight of basket * (difference in density between balloon's gas and surroundings / density of gas in balloon)
M[min] = M[basket] * ΔR/R[b]
Answer:
When they are connected in series
The 50 W bulb glow more than the 100 W bulb
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The power rating of the first bulb is 
The power rating of the second bulb is 
Generally the power rating of the first bulb is mathematically represented as

Where
is the normal household voltage which is constant for both bulbs
So

substituting values

Thus the resistance of the second bulb would be evaluated as

From the above calculation we see that

This power rating of the first bulb can also be represented mathematically as

This power rating of the first bulb can also be represented mathematically as

Now given that they are connected in series which implies that the same current flow through them so

This means that

So when they are connected in series

This means that the 50 W bulb glows more than the 100 \ W bulb
Prevailing definitions of climate are not much different from “the climate is what you expect, the weather is what you get”. Using a variety of sources including reanalyses and paleo data, and aided by notions and analysis techniques from Nonlinear Geophysics, we argue that this dictum is fundamentally wrong. <span>In addition to the weather and climate, there is a qualitatively distinct intermediate regime extending over a factor of ≈ 1000 in scale.Climate changes is projected to affect individual organisms, populations, ... Overall, there is a strong correlation between topographic slope and velocity from ... the ecosystems they live in—will adapt to these changes, or if they even can.</span>
It increases across a period but it decreases down a group.
Answer:
distance when the weight is 8 kg is 26.66 cm
Explanation:
given data
distance d2 = 10 cm
weight w2 = 3 kg
weight w1 = 8 kg
to find out
distance when the weight is 8 kg
solution
we consider here distance d1 when weight is 8 kg
so equation will be
d1/d2 = w1/w2
d/10 = 8/ 3
so d = 8/3 × 10
so d = 26.66
distance when the weight is 8 kg is 26.66 cm