Since there are four states, then the grand partition function of the system is
where α is the chemical potential
Then, the occupancy of the system is
Then using this equation,
and approximating Z_int to be kT/0.00018 eV, the model would look as that attached in the figure. That is the occupancy vs. pressure graph.
There are more occupancies when the oxygen is high (high pressure) especially in the lungs. Heme sites tend to be occupied by oxygen.
Answer:
Population inversion, in physics, the redistribution of atomic energy levels that takes place in a system so that laser action can occur. Although absorption and emission of energy is a continuous process, the statistical distribution (population) of atoms in the various energy states is constant. ...
laser inversion is photon that can stimulate the production of other photons of exactly the same wavelength because of stimulated emission of radiation.
Explanation:
The answer is C. nebular are star nurseries. When the massive gas being collapsing in its own weight. Local areas of gas begin to coalesce under gravity. Due to enormous pressure, nuclear fusion begins and a protostar is formed. The protostar grows into the sun as more hydrogen fuses at the core. The planetesimal materials at the edges of the protostellar discs coalesce to form planets that orbit the star.
Answer:
442.36038 m or 1451.31362 ft
Explanation:
= Initial pressure = 30.15 inHg
= Final pressure = 28.607 inHg
= Density of air = 0.075 lb/ft³
Density of mercury = 13560 kg/m³
g = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²
Difference in pressure is given by
The height of the building is 442.36038 m or 1451.31362 ft
Then the tangent of angle-Θ is (Ay / Ax).
