Answer:
Gravity is the force of attraction between two objects; it is dependent upon the mass of the objects and the distance between the objects.
Explanation:
Gravity is defined as the force of attraction between two objects. It depends on the masses of objects and the distance between them. The gravitational force between two bodies is given by the universal law of gravitation. According to this law, the force of gravity is :
Where
G is the universal gravitational constant
m₁ and m₂ are masses of two bodies
d is the distance between two bodies
Hence, the correct statement that describes gravity is (b)
When the body is at rest, its speed is zero, and the graph lies on the x-axis.
When the body is in uniform motion, the speed is constant, and the graph is a horizontal line, parallel to the x-axis and some distance above it.
It's impossible to tell, based on the given information, how these two parts of the
graph are connected. There must be some sloping (accelerated) portion of the graph
that joins the two sections, but it cannot be accounted for in either the statement
that the body is at rest or that it is in uniform motion, since acceleration ... that is,
any change of speed or direction ... is not 'uniform' motion'.
Answer:
If a Gaussian surface is completely inside an electrostatic conductor, the electric field must always be zero at all points on that surface.
Explanation:
Option A is incorrect because, given this case, it is easier to calculate the field.
Option B is incorrect because, in a situation where the surface is placed inside a uniform field, option B is violated
Option C is also incorrect because it is possible to be a field from outside charges, but there will be an absence of net flux through the surface from these.
Hence, option D is the correct answer. "If a Gaussian surface is completely inside an electrostatic conductor, the electric field must always be zero at all points on that surface."
