B: heat is transferred as thermal energy by the interaction of moving particles
Power = Iω (constant) as they are connected together, since effort axle has large radius than resistance axle, so moment of inertia of effort axle is also more as compared to resistance axle, so angular speed of effort axle is less than the resistance axle. So answer is B. resistance axle will have more angular speed as its moment of inertia is less for the same power.
Answer:
a. 
b. 
Explanation:
I have attached an illustration of a solid disk with the respective forces applied, as stated in this question.
Forces applied to the solid disk include:
Other parameters given include:
Mass of solid disk, 
and radius of solid disk, 
a.) The formula for determining torque (
), is 
Hence the net torque produced by the two forces is given as a summation of both forces:
b.) The angular acceleration of the disk can be found thus:
using the formula for the Moment of Inertia of a solid disk;
where 
= Mass of solid disk
and 
= radius of solid disk
We then relate the torque and angular acceleration (
) with the formula:
Answer: The softer barrier is the better option
Explanation:
1) When is a car is moving at a certain speed, it has a certain amount of momentum (p=mv). A collision against a barrier would cause its momentum to decrease to 0. A change in momentum is Impulse
2) The formula for Impulse: J = f * Δt
J is Impulse
f is the force applied during the time Δt
A tough barrier would produce a smaller Δt, which means more force is applied on the car. (J is always constant)
A softer barrier would apply less force on the car, which means Δt is large.
Answer: The softer barrier is the better option
