Explanation:
The frequency of radio waves is 1.667 GHz
One portion of the same wave front travels 1.260 mm farther than the other before the two signals are combined.
There are two conditions for interference either constructive or destructive.
For constructive interference , the path difference is n times of wavelength and for destructive interference, the path difference is (n+1/2) times of wavelength
We can find wavelength in this case as follows :
If we divide path difference by wavelength,
It means that the path difference is 7 times of the wavelength. it means the two waves combine constructively and the value of m for the path difference between the two signals is 7.
This is a non testable question because it cannot be answered by doing an experiment. But it could be modified for example Dogs are more obedient then cats.
Answer and Explanation:
the electronic devices always have some noises present in the signal
there are some important considerations in optical fiber communications these are.
- the noise which is contributed by transmitter are electronic random noise, low frequency noise
- noise which is contributed by laser are relative intensity noise, mode partition noise, conversion of phase noise to amplitude noise.
- noise contributed by photo detector are quantum shot noise, shot noise from dark current, avalanche multiplication noise.
PRINCIPLE OF POPULATION INVERSION :
The principle of population inversion is defined as for production of high percentage of simulated emission for a laser beam the number of atoms in higher state should be greater than lower energy state
Answer:
F_Balance = 46.6 N ,m' = 4,755 kg
Explanation:
In this exercise, when the sphere is placed on the balance, it indicates the weight of the sphere, when another sphere of opposite charge is placed, they are attracted so that the balance reading decreases, resulting in
∑ F = 0
Fe –W + F_Balance = 0
F_Balance = - Fe + W
The electric force is given by Coulomb's law
Fe = k q₁ q₂ / r₂
The weight is
W = mg
Let's replace
F_Balance = mg - k q₁q₂ / r₂
Let's reduce the magnitudes to the SI system
q₁ = + 8 μC = +8 10⁻⁶ C
q₂ = - 3 μC = - 3 10⁻⁶ C
r = 0.3 m = 0.3 m
Let's calculate
F_Balance = 5 9.8 - 8.99 10⁹ 8 10⁻⁶ 3 10⁻⁶ / (0.3)²
F_Balance = 49 - 2,397
F_Balance = 46.6 N
This is the balance reading, if it is calibrated in kg, it must be divided by the value of the gravity acceleration.
Mass reading is
m' = F_Balance / g
m' = 46.6 /9.8
m' = 4,755 kg
watts = work per second.
work is mgh = 3x10x50=1500
watts out = 1500
Watts used = 2000
eff=1500/2000=75%
