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lubasha [3.4K]
3 years ago
12

A proton is released in a uniform electric field, and it experiences an electric force of 2.36×10−14 N toward the south. (a)What

is the magnitude of the electric field? (b) What is the direction of the electric field?
Physics
1 answer:
qwelly [4]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

a) E = 1.47 × 10^5 N/C

b) south

Explanation:

The magnitude of an electric field can be defined mathematically as;

E = F/q ........1

Where,

E = magnitude of the electric field

F = electric force

q = charge on the proton

Given;

F = 2.36 × 10^-14 N

Note that charge on a proton is known as Qp = 1.602 × 10^-19 C

q = 1.602 × 10^-19 C

Substituting into equation 1, we have;

E = 2.36 × 10^-14 N/1.602 × 10^-19 C

E = 1.47 × 10^5 N/C

b) The direction of the electric field;

From equation 1

E = F/q ........1

since both electric field and electric force are vector quantity and q is a positive charge (constant), then both the electric field and electric force would be parallel to each other. Therefore the electric field is directed to the south also.

(When a vector is multiplied by a positive constant the direction remains the same)

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Seven

The magnitude is pointing towards the origin and is at - 20 degrees. The combination makes 160 with the x axis: C answer

Eight

They keep doing this. They use distance where they should use displacement but they use distance to try and fool you. It's a mighty poor practice.

The distance between the start and end points is the displacement. That "distance" is 180*sqrt(25) = 900 . The actual distance should be 180*4 + 180*3 = 720 + 540 = 1260. That's what a car's odometer or a bicycle odometer would read.  the difference is 360.

I really do object to the wording, but what can I do?

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Twelve

Vi =  2.15*Sin(30) = 1.075 m/s

vf = 0

a = - 9.81

t = ?

<u>Formula</u>

a = (vf - vi)/t

<u>Solve</u>

-9.81 =  (0 - 1.075)/t

- 9.81 * t = -1.075

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I'm leaving this last one to you. You need the initial height xo to answer it properly. Judging by the other questions, this one is right.

Edit

That is a surprise! Really quickly

d = 3.2 m

a = - 9.82

vf = 0

vi = ?

vf^2 = vi^2 - 2*a*d

0 = vi^2 - 2*9.81*3.2

vi = sqrt(19.62*3.2)

vi = 8.0  m/s   But that is the vertical component of the speed

v = vi/sin(25)

v = 8.0/sin(25) = 11


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