No light does not need medium to travel.Its an electromagnetic(EM) wave.All EM waves travel independent of medium. In contrast mechanical waves need a medium,sound waves,shock waves are mechanical and they need medium to transfer energy or travel.
Your answer is C)
a)t=2.78 sec
b)R=835.03 m
c)
Explanation:
Given that
h= 38 m
u=300 m/s
here given that
The finally y=0
So
t=2.78 sec
The horizontal distance,R
R= u x t
R=300 x 2.78
R=835.03 m
The vertical component of velocity before the strike
A mechanical wave<span> is a </span>wave<span> that is an oscillation of </span>matter<span>, and therefore transfers energy through a </span>medium.[1]<span> While waves can move over long distances, the movement of the </span>medium of transmission<span>—the material—is limited. Therefore, oscillating material does not move far from its initial equilibrium position. Mechanical waves transport energy. This energy propagates in the same direction as the wave. Any kind of wave (mechanical or electromagnetic) has a certain energy. Mechanical waves can be produced only in media which possess elasticity and inertia.</span>