Dmitri Mendeleev is the scientist who first developed the periodic table.
He is a Russian chemist and inventor who formulated the periodic law and created the periodic table of elements. He corrected some of the properties of the elements. Now, we can easily locate the elements we wanted to identify. With the help of Mendeleev, studying chemistry is not that difficult because he tried to simplify some of the concept that was complex before.
An osmolarity of saline solution is 308 mosmol/L.
m(NaCl) = 9 g; the mass of sodium chloride
V(solution) = 1 L; the volume of the saline solution
n(NaCl) = 9 g ÷ 58.44 g/mol
n(NaCl) = 0.155 mol; the amount of sodium chloride
number of ions = 2
Osmotic concentration (osmolarity) is a measure of how many osmoles of particles of solute it contains per liter.
The osmolarity = n(NaCl) ÷ V(solution) × 2
The osmolarity = 0.154 mol ÷ 1 L × 2
The osmolarity = 0.154 mol/L × 1000 mmol/m × 2
The osmolarity of the saline solution = 308 mosm/L.
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Answer: The half-reactions represents reduction are as follows.
Explanation:
A half-reaction where addition of electrons take place or a reaction where decrease in oxidation state of an element takes place is called reduction-half reaction.
For example, the oxidation state of Cr in
is +6 which is getting converted into +3, that is, decrease in oxidation state is taking place as follows.

Similarly, oxidation state of Mn in
is +7 which is getting converted into +2, that is, decrease in oxidation state is taking place as follows.

Thus, we can conclude that half-reactions represents reduction are as follows.
Answer:
T2 = 51.6°C
Explanation:
Given:
P1 = 1.01 atm
T1 = 25°C + 273 = 298K
P2 = 1.10 atm
T2 = ?
P1/T1 = P2/T2
Solving for T2,
T2 = (P2/P1)T1
= (1.10 atm/1.01 atm)(298K)
= 324.6 K
= 51.6°C
where Tc = Tk - 273