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2 years ago

12

According to the Law of Conservation of Energy, why does the first hill on a roller coaster always have to be the tallest of all

the other hills?

1 answer:

enyata [817]2 years ago

5 0

Because it generates enough momentum to keep the train going with out really having to speed up

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What are the contrast of adaptation vs natural selection?

xxTIMURxx [149]

The difference between adaptation and natural selection is that adaptation is the characteristic while natural selection is the mechanism that increases the probability that an advantageous characteristic is passed on and becomes commonplace.

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2 years ago

What is power, and what is its relationship to voltage and amperage?

kvasek [131]

The relationship between amperage, voltage, and power is that power equals the amperage quantity times the amount of voltage.

Power: is the amount of energy transferred or converted per unit time.

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3 years ago

A ground-fault circuit interrupter shuts down a circuit if it?

alukav5142 [94]

C: if it senses unequal currents

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1 year ago

A 3.0-kg cart is rolling across a frictionless, horizontal track toward a 1.3-kg cart that is held initially at rest. The carts

Karolina [17]

Answer:

Explanation:

a ) Momentum of first cart = mass x velocity

= 3 x 4.6 =+13.8 kg m /s

Momentum of second cart = 1.3 x - 1.9 = - 2.47 kg m /s

Total momentum = 13.8 - 2.47

= +11.33 kg m /s

b )

Let the velocity of first cart be v at the moment when second cart was at rest

total momentum = 3 x v + 0 = 3 v

Applying conservation of momentum law

3 v = +11.33

v = +3.77 m /s

6 0

2 years ago

A vessel with an unknown volume is filled with 10 kg of water at 90oC. Inspection of the vessel at equilibrium shows that 8 kg o

damaskus [11]

Hey there!

In this case, it is possible to solve this problem by using the widely-known steam tables which show that at 90 °C, the pressure that produces a vapor-liquid mixture at equilibrium is about 70.183 kPa (Cengel, Thermodynamics 5th edition).

Moreover, for the calculation of the volume, it is necessary to calculate the volume of the vapor-liquid mixture, given the quality (x) it has:

$x=\frac{m_{steam}}{m_{total}}$

Thus, since 8 kg correspond to liquid water, 2 kg must correspond to steam, so that the quality turns out:

$x=\frac{2kg}{10kg} =0.20$

Now, at this temperature and pressure, the volume of a saturated vapor is 2.3593 m³/kg whereas that of the saturated liquid is 0.001036 m³/kg and therefore, the volume of the mixture is:

$v=0.001036m^3/kg+0.2(2.3593-0.001036 )m^3/kg=0.4727m^3/kg$

This means that the volume of the container will be:

$V=10kg*0.4727m^3/kg\\\\V=4.73m^3$

Regards!

8 0

2 years ago