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3 years ago

Diamond has a density of 3.26 g/cm^3. What is the mass of a diamond that has a volume of 0.351 cm^3?

1 answer:

8 0

To approximate the mass of diamond, we use the data on density and the volume of the substance. Density is the mass of a substance over the volume it occupies. The given is 3.26 g/cm3 density and a volume of 0.351 cm3. We multiply the two to get 1.144 grams of diamond.

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Hydrogen gas was collected by water displacement. what was pressure of the h2 collected if the temperature was 26°c?

Vedmedyk [2.9K]

The ideal gas law may be written as
$p= \frac{\rho R T}{M}$
where
p = pressure
ρ =density
T = temperature
M = molar mass
R = 8.314 J/(mol-K)

For the given problem,
ρ = 0.09 g/L = 0.09 kg/m³
T = 26°C = 26+273 K = 299 K
M = 1.008 g/mol = 1.008 x 10⁻³ kg/mol

Therefore
$p= \frac{(0.09 \, kg/m^{3})*(8.314 \, J/(mol-K))*(299 \, K)}{1.008 \times 10^{-3} \, kg/mol} =2.2195 \times 10^{5} \, Pa$

Note that 1 atm = 101325 Pa
Therefore
p = 2.2195 x 10⁵ Pa
= 221.95 kPa
= (2.295 x 10⁵)/101325 atm
= 2.19 atm

Answer:
2.2195 x 10⁵ Pa (or 221.95 kPa or 2.19 atm)

4 0

3 years ago

An average person expends about 845 kilojoules of energy per hour of walking. Suppose a person eats 2 baked potatoes with butter

ExtremeBDS [4]

Answer:

$\large\boxed{2hours}$

Explanation:

You will need to use the conversion between food calories, calories and joules.

$1\text { nutritional calorie }= 1,000cal\\ \\ 1cal=4.184joule$

From a nutritional table (from the internet) you can obtain the amount of nutritional calories for each type macronutrient: carbohydrates, protein, and fat.

Macronutrient food calories

Carbohydrate 4 cal/g

Protein 4 cal/g

Fat 9 cal/g

To convert food calories to regular calories, mutiply by the conversion factor:

$1=1,000cal/\text{nutritional calorie}$

Macronutrient calories

Carbohydrate 4,000 cal/g

Protein 4,000 cal/g

Fat 9,000 cal/g

To convert regular calories to joules, multiply by the conversion factor:

$1=4.184 joule/1cal$

Macronutrient energy in joules

Carbohydrate 16,736 joule/g

Protein 16,736 joule/g

Fat 37,656 joule/g

Now you can multiply the grams of each macronutrient in one potato by its energy content:

Macronutrient energy/gram × grams = total energy

Carbohydrate 16,736 joule/g × 37 g = 619,232 joules

Protein 16,736 joule/g × 4.3 g = 71,968.8 joules

Fat 37,656 joule/g × 4 g = 150,624 joules

Total = 619,232 joules + 71,968.8 joules + 150,624 joules = 841,820.8 joules.

Since they are two potatoes, multiply by 2: × 841,820.8 joules = 1,683,641.6 joules.

Divide by 1,000 to convert to kilojoules = 1,683.64 kilojoules

Divide the total energy from the two potatoes by the energy that an average person expend per hour of walking (845 kilojoules of energy per hour):

$1,683.64kilojoules/845kilojouesl/hour=1.99hours\approx 2hours$

7 0

3 years ago

For the reaction: 2 H2 + 2 NO → N2 + 2 H2O the observed rate expression, under some conditions, is: rate = k[H2][NO]2 Which of t

Andrew [12]

Answer:

Step 1 H2 + 2 NO → N2O + H2O (slow)

step 2 N2O + H2 → N2 + H2O (fast)

Explanation:

It is known that the slowest step in a reaction is the rate determining step in a sequence of reactions (reaction mechanism).

We have two important pieces of information in the question to guide our decision making process.

The overall reaction equation, and the rate expression. The two;

2 H2 + 2 NO → N2 + 2 H2O and rate = k[H2][NO]2 all support the answer given above.

8 0

3 years ago

What does a plateau represent on hearing curve

Dennis_Churaev [7]

A heating curve graphically represents the phase transitions that a substance undergoes as heat is added to it. The plateaus on the curve mark the phase changes. The temperature remains constant during these phase transitions.

4 0

3 years ago

How many liters is 3.3 moles of a gas?

andrezito [222]

Answer:

224.1

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago