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cestrela7 [59]
3 years ago
9

2) Two students are running in a cross country race. One has a mass of 60 kg, while the other has a mass of 70 kg. If they are b

oth running with a speed of 7 m/s, which has more momentum? Why?​
Chemistry
1 answer:
Iteru [2.4K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The second student with mass 70kg has more momentum

Explanation:

Using the formula:

p = m × v

Where;

p = momentum (kgm/s)

m = mass (kg)

v = velocity (m/s)

According to this question, two students are running in a cross country race.

Student 1 has the following; m = 60kg, v = 7m/s

Student 2 has the following; m = 70kg, v = 7m/s

Using p = mv

Student 1, p = 60 × 7 = 420 kgm/s

Student 2, p = 70 × 7 = 490 kgm/s

From the result of the above calculations, student 2 with mass 70kg has more momentum.

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78.6 grams of O2 and 67.3 grams of F2 are placed in a container with a volume of 40.6 L. Find the total pressure if the gasses a
saul85 [17]

1) List the known and unknown quantities.

<em>Sample: O2.</em>

Mass: 78.6 g.

Volume: 40.6 L.

Temperature: 43.13 ºC = 316.28 K.

<em>Sample: F2.</em>

Mass: 67.3 g.

Volume: 40.6 L.

Temperature: 43.13 ºC = 316.28 K.

2) Find the pressure of O2.

<em>2.1- List the known and unknown quantities.</em>

<em>Sample: O2.</em>

Mass: 78.6 g.

Volume: 40.6 L.

Temperature: 43.13 ºC = 316.28 K

Ideal gas constant: 0.082057 L * atm * K^(-1) * mol^(-1).

<em>2.2- Convert grams of O2 to moles of O2.</em>

The molar mass of O2 is 31.9988 g/mol.

mol\text{ }O_2=78.6\text{ }g*\frac{1\text{ }mol\text{ }O_2}{31.9988\text{ }g\text{ }O_2}=2.46\text{ }mol\text{ }O_2

<em>2.3- Set the equation.</em>

Ideal gas constant: 0.082057 L * atm * K^(-1) * mol^(-1)

PV=nRT

<em>2.4- Plug in the known quantities and solve for P.</em>

(P)(40.6\text{ }L)=(2.46\text{ }mol\text{ }O_2)(0.082057\text{ }L*atm*K^{-1}*mol^{-1})(316.28\text{ }K)

<em>.</em>

P_{O_2}=\frac{(2.46\text{ }mol\text{ }O_2)(0.082057\text{ }L*atm*K^{-1}*mol^{-1})(316.28\text{ }K)}{40.6\text{ }L}P_{O_2}=1.57\text{ }atm

<em>The pressure of O2 is 1.57 atm.</em>

3) Find the pressure of F2.

<em>3.1- List the known and unknown quantities.</em>

<em>Sample: F2.</em>

Mass: 67.3 g.

Volume: 40.6 L.

Temperature: 43.13 ºC = 316.28 K.

Ideal gas constant: 0.082057 L * atm * K^(-1) * mol^(-1).

3.2- <em>Convert grams of F2 to moles of F2.</em>

The mmolar mass of F2 is 37.9968 g/mol.

mol\text{ }F_2=67.3\text{ }g\text{ }F_2*\frac{1\text{ }mol\text{ }F_2}{37.9968\text{ }g\text{ }F_2}=1.77\text{ }mol\text{ }F_2

<em>3.3- Set the equation.</em>

Ideal gas constant: 0.082057 L * atm * K^(-1) * mol^(-1)

PV=nRT

<em>3.4- Plug in the known quantities and solve for P.</em>

(P)(40.6\text{ }L)=(1.77\text{ }mol\text{ }F_2)(0.082057\text{ }L*atm*K^{-1}*mol^{-1})(316.28\text{ }K)

<em>.</em>

P_{F_2}=\frac{(1.77molF_2)(0.082057L*atm*K^{-1}*mol^{-1})(316.28K)}{40.6\text{ }L}P_{F_2}=1.13\text{ }atm

<em>The pressure of F2 is 1.13 atm.</em>

4) The total pressure.

Dalton's law - Partial pressure. This law states that the total pressure of a gas is equal to the sum of the individual partial pressures.

<em>4.1- Set the equation.</em>

P_T=P_A+P_B

4.2- Plug in the known quantities.

P_T=1.57\text{ }atm+1.13\text{ }atmP_T=2.7\text{ }atm

<em>The total pressure in the container is </em>2.7 atm<em>.</em>

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Why was 1,2 dichlorobenzene used as the solvent for the diels alder reaction we performed in the lab?
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Answer:

1,2 dichlorobenzene was used as the solvent for the diels alder reaction: <em>because the co elimination part of the reaction needs high temp and a high boiling point solvent such as 1,2 dichlorobenzene</em>

Explanation:

Diels-Alder Reaction is a useful synthetic tool to prepare cyclohexane rings. It is a process, which occurs in a single step that consists of a cyclic redistribution of its electrons. The two reagents are bond together through a cyclic transition state in which the two new C-C bonds are formed at the same time. For this to occur, most of the time, it is necessary a high temperature and high-pressure conditions. Since 1,2 dichlorobenzene has a boiling point of 180ºC is a good solvent for this type of reactions.

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3 years ago
The number of protons present in ATOM 1 is______
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Three protons and three electrons. The protons are the plus signs because protons are positively charged, and the electrons are the minus signs because electrons are negatively charged. Also, the neutrons are the circles. Neutrons are negatively charged
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How does catalysts make its way to common usage?​
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A catalyst affects a chemical reaction by accelerating it. It also offers an alternative way for the reaction to happen that lowers the amount of energy needed.
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3) How Many moles are in 0.500 milligrams of the “emergency” hormone, adrenaline, whose formula
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