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mixas84 [53]
3 years ago
6

A 25.0 mL NaOH solution of unknown concentration was titrated with a 0.189 M HCl solution. 19.6 mL HCl was required to reach the

equivalence point. In a separate titration, a 10.0 mL H3PO4 solution was titrated with the same NaOH solution. This time, 34.9 mL NaOH was required to reach the equivalence point. What is the concentration of the H3PO4 solution
Chemistry
1 answer:
butalik [34]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

0.172 M

Explanation:

The reaction for the first titration is:

  • HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O

First we <u>calculate how many HCl moles reacted</u>, using the <em>given concentration and volume</em>:

  • 19.6 mL * 0.189 M = 3.704 mmol HCl

As one HCl mol reacts with one NaOH mol, <em>there are 3.704 NaOH mmoles in 25.0 mL of solution</em>. With that in mind we <u>determine the NaOH solution concentration</u>:

  • 3.704 mmol / 25.0 mL = 0.148 M

As for the second titration:

  • H₃PO₄ + 3NaOH → Na₃PO₄ + 3H₂O

We <u>determine how many NaOH moles reacted</u>:

  • 34.9 mL * 0.148 M = 5.165 mmol NaOH

Then we <u>convert NaOH moles into H₃PO₄ moles</u>, using the <em>stoichiometric coefficients</em>:

  • 5.165 mmol NaOH * \frac{1mmolH_3PO_4}{3mmolNaOH} = 1.722 mmol H₃PO₄

Finally we <u>determine the H₃PO₄ solution concentration</u>:

  • 1.722 mmol / 10.0 mL = 0.172 M
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The new volume when pressure increases to 2,030 kPa is 0.8L

BOYLE'S LAW:

The new volume of a gas can be calculated using Boyle's law equation:

P1V1 = P2V2

Where;

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  2. P2 = final pressure (kPa)
  3. V1 = initial volume (L)
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According to this question, a 4.0 L balloon has a pressure of 406 kPa. When the pressure increases to 2,030 kPa, the volume is calculated as:

406 × 4 = 2030 × V2

1624 = 2030V2

V2 = 1624 ÷ 2030

V2 = 0.8L

Therefore, the new volume when pressure increases to 2,030 kPa is 0.8L.

Learn more about Boyle's law calculations at: brainly.com/question/1437490?referrer=searchResults

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R = 0.821 ( atm Calculate the pressure in a 212 L tank containing 584 moles of Argon gas at 25℃? (Answer = 67.3 atm)
spayn [35]

Answer:

67.3 atm

Explanation:

We'll begin by converting 25 ℃ to Kelvin temperature. This can be obtained as follow:

T(K) = T(℃) + 273

T(℃) = 25 ℃

T(K) = 25 + 273

T(K) = 298 K

Finally, we shall determine the pressure. This can be obtained by using the ideal gas equation as illustrated below:

Gas constant (R) = 0.821 atm.L/Kmol

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Divide both side by 212

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Thus, the pressure is 67.3 atm

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