Answer:
Lithium is an alkali metal. The symbol for lithium element is ‘Li’. It belongs to group 1 of periodic table. Its electronic configuration is 1s2 2s1. It has one valence electron. So it loses one electron to attain stable configuration. Hence the symbol for lithium ion is ‘Li+’.
Explanation:
ithium is a chemical element with the symbol Li and atomic number 3. It is a soft, silvery-white alkali metal. Under standard conditions, it is the lightest metal and the lightest solid element. Like all alkali metals, lithium is highly reactive and flammable, and must be stored in mineral oil. When cut, it exhibits a metallic luster, but moist air corrodes it quickly to a dull silvery gray, then black tarnish. It never occurs freely in nature, but only in compounds, such as pegmatitic minerals, which were once the main source of lithium. Due to its solubility as an ion, it is present in ocean water and is commonly obtained from brines. Lithium metal is isolated electrolytically from a mixture of lithium chloride and potassium chloride.
Answer:
The second one
Explanation:
Gas pressure is caused by gas molecules bouncing off the container walls and each other. Every time a molecule changes direction because it hits a wall, the change in momentum results in a small push. Due to the large number of molecules involved, the pushes add up to a large amount of pressure.
Answer:
[H₂SO₄] = 6.07 M
Explanation:
Analyse the data given
8.01 m → 8.01 moles of solute in 1kg of solvent.
1.354 g/mL → Solution density
We convert the moles of solute to mass → 8.01 mol . 98g /1mol = 785.4 g
Mass of solvent = 1kg = 1000 g
Mass of solution = 1000g + 785.4 g = 1785.4 g
We apply density to determine the volume of solution
Density = Mass / volume → Volume = mass / density
1785.4 g / 1.354 g/mL = 1318.6 mL
We need this volume in L, in order to reach molarity:
1318.6 mL . 1L / 1000mL = 1.3186 L ≅ 1.32L
Molarity (mol/L) → 8.01 mol / 1.32L = 6.07M
Answer:
Temp decreased
Explanation:
If the container is sealed and the pressure DEcreases, then the temperature DEcreased
PV = n RT n R V are constant if P goes down then so does T
