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In a single replacement reaction between 2.57 moles Aluminum and 3.59 moles of Hydrochloric acid, how many moles of Hydrogen can

Alenkasestr [34]

Answer:

1.795 mole of H2.

Explanation:

Step 1:

The balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

2Al + 6HCl —> 2AlCl3 + 3H2

Step 2:

Determination of the limiting reactant.

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of Al reacted with 6 moles

Therefore, 2.57 moles of Al will react with = (2.57 x 6)/2 = 7.71 moles of HCl.

From the calculation made above, it will require a higher amount of HCl than what was given to react completely with 2.57 moles of Al. Therefore, HCl is the limiting reactant and Al is the excess reactant.

Step 3:

Determination of the number of mole H2 produced from the reaction.

Here, we shall be using the limiting reactant because it will produce the maximum yield of the reaction since all of it were consumed by the reaction.

The limiting reactant is HCl and the amount of H2 produce can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

6 moles of HCl reacted to produce 3 moles of H2.

Therefore, 3.59 moles of HCl will produce = (3.59 x 3)/6 = 1.795 mole of H2.

From the calculations made above, 1.795 mole of H2 is produced from the reaction.

5 0

3 years ago

Determining Density and Using Density to Determine Volume or Mass

Shalnov [3]

corrected question:

Determining Density and Using Density to Determine Volume or Mass

(a) Calculate the density of mercury if 1.00 × 10 g occupies a volume of 7.36 cm³

(b) Calculate the volume of 65.0 g of liquid methanol (wood alcohol) if its density is 0.791 g/mL.

(c) What is the mass in grams of a cube of gold (density = 19.32 g/cm) if the length of the cube is 2.00 cm?

(d) Calculate the density of a 374.5-g sample of copper if it has a volume of 41.8 cm³ A student needs 15.0 g of ethanol for an experiment. If the density of ethanol is 0.789 g/mL, how many milliliters of ethanol are needed? What is the mass, in grams, of 25.0 mL of mercury (density = 13.6 g/mL)?

Answer:

density = $\frac{mass}{volume}$

ρ=m/v ,m=ρv, v=m/ρ

(a)m=1*10g , v=7.36cm³

ρ=10/7.36 =1.36g/cm³

(b) m=65g, ρ=0.791 g/mL.

v= 65/0.791 =82.17g/mL

(c) ρ=19.32g/cm³, l=2cm, v=l³=8cm³

m=19..32*8=154.56g/cm³

(d) mass of copper=374.5g , v=41.8cm³

ρ=374.5/41.8 =8.96g/cm³

mass of ethanol=15g, density of ethanol=0.789g/mL

v=15/0.789 =19.01mL

volume of mecury=25mL, density of mercury=13.6g/mL

m=25*13.6=340g

4 0

3 years ago

Which of the following bonds is the most polar in nature:

dimaraw [331]

The answer will be (4) HI because the greater the difference of the bonds in electronegativity, the more polar a bond is.

6 0

3 years ago

What volume of 0.160 m li2s solution is required to completely react with 130 ml of 0.160 m co no3 2?

Over [174]

The volume of 0.160 m Li2S solution required to completely react with 130 ml of 0.160 CO(NO3)2 is calculated as below

write the reacting equation

Co(NO3)2 + Li2S = 2LiNO3 + COS

find the moles of CO(NO3)2 = molarity x volume

= 130 ml x 0.160=20.8 moles

since the reacting moles between CO(NO3)2 to LiS is 1:1 the moles of LiS is also 20.8 moles

volume of Lis is therefore = moles of Lis/ molarity of LiS

= 20.8/0.160 = 130 Ml

3 0

3 years ago

For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. true or false

Svetlanka [38]

True because evryone reacts a different way

5 0

3 years ago