The arrangements of the water molecules they begin to spread apart. As the water(ice) melts the molecules develop fewer compact and start juddering harder until the ice has changed state into liquid.
Answer:
At 3.86K
Explanation:
The following data are obtained from a straight line graph of C/T plotted against T2, where C is the measured heat capacity and T is the temperature:
gradient = 0.0469 mJ mol−1 K−4 vertical intercept = 0.7 mJ mol−1 K−2
Since the graph of C/T against T2 is a straight line, the are related by the straight line equation: C /T =γ+AT². Multiplying by T, we get C =γT +AT³ The electronic contribution is linear in T, so it would be given by the first term: Ce =γT. The lattice (phonon) contribution is proportional to T³, so it would be the second term: Cph =AT³. When they become equal, we can solve these 2 equations for T. This gives: T = √γ A .
We can find γ and A from the graph. Returning to the straight line equation C /T =γ+AT². we can see that γ would be the vertical intercept, and A would be the gradient. These 2 values are given. Substituting, we f ind: T =
√0.7/ 0.0469 = 3.86K.
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