Answer:
Well, I think you're talking about kinematics, especially uniform rectilinear motion. We know that there is a specific equation for that:
S = Vt + S0
With S being the distance, V the velocity, t the time and S0 the initial distance (initial displacement).
From this you can calculate t, if that's what you want.
C. Sugars dissolved in water
Answer:
If one cup falls down then there will be 59 cups left.
Answer:

Explanation:
We know that when we don't have air friction on a free fall the mechanical energy (I will symbololize it with ME) is equal everywhere. So we have:

where me(1) is mechanical energy while on h=10m
and me(2) is mechanical energy while on the ground
Ek(1) + DynamicE(1) = Ek(2) + DynamicE(2)
Ek(1) is equal to zero since an object that has reached its max height has a speed equal to zero.
DynamicE(2) is equal to zero since it's touching the ground
Using that info we have

we divide both sides of the equation with mass to make the math easier.

A) d. 10T
When a charged particle moves at right angle to a uniform magnetic field, it experiences a force whose magnitude os given by

where q is the charge of the particle, v is the velocity, B is the strength of the magnetic field.
This force acts as a centripetal force, keeping the particle in a circular motion - so we can write

which can be rewritten as

The velocity can be rewritten as the ratio between the lenght of the circumference and the period of revolution (T):

So, we get:

We see that this the period of revolution is directly proportional to the mass of the particle: therefore, if the second particle is 10 times as massive, then its period will be 10 times longer.
B) 
The frequency of revolution of a particle in uniform circular motion is

where
f is the frequency
T is the period
We see that the frequency is inversely proportional to the period. Therefore, if the period of the more massive particle is 10 times that of the smaller particle:
T' = 10 T
Then its frequency of revolution will be:
