Answer:
1. Number of gas particles (atoms or molecules)
2. Number of moles of gas
3. Average kinetic energy
Explanation:
Since the two gas has the same volume and are under the same conditions of temperature and pressure,
Then:
1. They have the same number of mole because 1 mole of any gas at stp occupies 22.4L. Now both gas will occupy the same volume because they have the same number of mole
2. Since they have the same number of mole, then they both contain the same number of molecules as explained by Avogadro's hypothesis which states that at the same temperature and pressure, 1 mole of any substance contains 6.02x10^23 molecules or atoms.
3. Being under the same conditions of temperature and pressure, they both have the same average kinetic energy. The kinetic energy of gas is directly proportional to the temperature. Now that both gas are under same temperature, their average kinetic energy are the same.
It is going through a physical change
Ca(OH)2(aq) + 2HCl(aq)------> CaCl2(aq) + 2H2O(l) ΔH-?
CaO(s) + 2HCl(aq)-----> CaCl2(aq) + H2O(l), Δ<span>H = -186 kJ
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CaO(s) + H2O(l) -----> Ca(OH)2(s), Δ<span>H = -65.1 kJ
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1) Ca(OH)2 should be reactant, so
CaO(s) + H2O(l) -----> Ca(OH)2(s)
we are going to take as
Ca(OH)2(s)---->CaO(s) + H2O(l), and ΔH = 65.1 kJ
2) Add 2 following equations
Ca(OH)2(s)---->CaO(s) + H2O(l), and ΔH = 65.1 kJ
<span><u>CaO(s) + 2HCl(aq)-----> CaCl2(aq) + H2O(l), and ΔH = -186 kJ</u>
</span>Ca(OH)2(s)+CaO(s) + 2HCl(aq)--->CaO(s) + H2O(l)+CaCl2(aq) + H2O(l)
Ca(OH)2(s)+ 2HCl(aq)---> H2O(l)+CaCl2(aq) + H2O(l)
By addig these 2 equation, we got the equation that we are needed,
so to find enthalpy of the reaction, we need to add enthalpies of reactions we added.
ΔH=65.1 - 186 ≈ -121 kJ
