Ozone is a molecule that consists of three oxygen atoms. When high-energy ultraviolet rays strike ordinary oxygen molecules (O2), they split the molecule into two single oxygen atoms, known as atomic oxygen. A freed oxygen atom then combines with another oxygen molecule to form a molecule of ozone. Hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides come from great variety of industrial and combustion processes. Motor vehicle exhaust and industrial emissions, gasoline vapors, and chemical solvents are some of the major sources of NOx and VOC that acts as a precursor of ozone. In urban areas, the number of automobiles are more and therefore, more production of such harmful gases. These gases in presence of sunlight leads to the formation of bad ozone.
Seafloor spreading<span> is a process that </span>occurs<span> at mid-ocean ridges, where new oceanic crust is formed through volcanic activity and then gradually moves away from the ridge. </span>Seafloor spreading<span> helps explain continental drift in the theory of plate tectonics.
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Answer:
The act of distributing land to an individual as salary, donation, present or reward is called birta. There was the Birta system during the Malla, Shah and Rana rule in the country.
Explanation:
Act: (a) "Birta land" means any kind of land obtained or possessed in such a way that the land is wholly exempt from the State Land Tax, or that the tax payable thereon is less than the tax imposed on Raikar land of similar type in the same place, and this term also includes any land as defined in Clauses
Answer:
Two factors effecting the magnitude of the force of gravity between 2 objects are the product of their masses and square of distance between them.
Explanation:
According to Newton's law of universal gravitation
where F is the gravitational force, G is the universal gravitational constant and its value is 6.6743 × 10⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg₂ , m₁ and m₂ are masses of bodies and r is the distance between them.
It can be seen from the above equation that F is directly proportional to the product of the masses and inversely proportional to the square of distance between them.
F ∝ m₁m₂
F ∝ 1/r²
As far as the masses of the bodies increase, magnitude of the Gravitational force increases and if distance between them increase then Gravitational force between them decreases.
