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aleksandr82 [10.1K]
2 years ago
14

Please help me with this

Chemistry
2 answers:
stealth61 [152]2 years ago
7 0
Where is the picture
Sunny_sXe [5.5K]2 years ago
5 0

1. Homolo.gous  

2. Hete.rozygous

3. Reces.sive, Domin.ant

4.  n

5. N

6. Hom.ozygous, G.enes

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calculate the mass of calcium phosphate and the mass of sodium chloride that could be formed when a solution containing 12.00g o
Leviafan [203]

Answer : The mass of calcium phosphate and the mass of sodium chloride that formed could be, 9.3 and 10.5 grams respectively.

Explanation : Given,

Mass of Na_3PO_4 = 12.00 g

Mass of CaCl_2 = 10.0 g

Molar mass of Na_3PO_4 = 164 g/mol

Molar mass of CaCl_2 = 111 g/mol

Molar mass of NaCl = 58.5 g/mol

Molar mass of Ca_3(PO_4)_2 = 310 g/mol

First we have to calculate the moles of Na_3PO_4 and CaCl_2.

\text{Moles of }Na_3PO_4=\frac{\text{Given mass }Na_3PO_4}{\text{Molar mass }Na_3PO_4}

\text{Moles of }Na_3PO_4=\frac{12.00g}{164g/mol}=0.0732mol

and,

\text{Moles of }CaCl_2=\frac{\text{Given mass }CaCl_2}{\text{Molar mass }CaCl_2}

\text{Moles of }CaCl_2=\frac{10.0g}{111g/mol}=0.0901mol

Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.

The balanced chemical reaction is:

2Na_3PO_4+3CaCl_2\rightarrow 6NaCl+Ca_3(PO_4)_2

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 3 mole of CaCl_2 react with 2 mole of Na_3PO_4

So, 0.0901 moles of CaCl_2 react with \frac{2}{3}\times 0.0901=0.0601 moles of Na_3PO_4

From this we conclude that, Na_3PO_4 is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and CaCl_2 is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.

Now we have to calculate the moles of NaCl  and Ca_3(PO_4)_2

From the reaction, we conclude that

As, 3 mole of CaCl_2 react to give 6 mole of NaCl

So, 0.0901 mole of CaCl_2 react to give \frac{6}{3}\times 0.0901=0.1802 mole of NaCl

and,

As, 3 mole of CaCl_2 react to give 1 mole of Ca_3(PO_4)_2

So, 0.0901 mole of CaCl_2 react to give \frac{1}{3}\times 0.0901=0.030 mole of Ca_3(PO_4)_2

Now we have to calculate the mass of NaCl  and Ca_3(PO_4)_2

\text{ Mass of }NaCl=\text{ Moles of }NaCl\times \text{ Molar mass of }NaCl

\text{ Mass of }NaCl=(0.1802moles)\times (58.5g/mole)=10.5g

and,

\text{ Mass of }Ca_3(PO_4)_2=\text{ Moles of }Ca_3(PO_4)_2\times \text{ Molar mass of }Ca_3(PO_4)_2

\text{ Mass of }Ca_3(PO_4)_2=(0.030moles)\times (310g/mole)=9.3g

Therefore, the mass of calcium phosphate and the mass of sodium chloride that formed could be, 9.3 and 10.5 grams respectively.

5 0
3 years ago
Titanium has five common isotopes: 46Ti (8.0%), 47Ti (7.8%), 48Ti (73.4%), 49Ti (5.5%), 50Ti (5.3%). What is the average atomic
NNADVOKAT [17]

Hey there!:

Isotopes :                          abundance :

46 Ti                                       8.0%

47 Ti                                        7.8 %

48 Ti                                      73.4 %

49 Ti                                       5.5 %

50 Ti                                         5.3 %

Weighted average =   ∑ Wa * % / 100

Therefore:

( 46 * 8.0) + (47 * 7.8 ) + (48 * 73.4 ) + ( 49 * 5.5 ) + ( 50*5.3 ) / 100 =

4792.3 / 100

= 47.923 a.m.u


       Hope that helps!

7 0
3 years ago
In an endothermic reaction what is true of the enthalpy
charle [14.2K]

Answer is: a) is has increased.

There are two types of reaction:  

1) endothermic reaction (chemical reaction that absorbs more energy than it releases).

For example, the breakdown of ozone is an endothermic process. Ozone has lower energy than molecular oxygen (O₂) and oxygen atom, so ozone need energy to break bond between oxygen atoms.

2) exothermic reaction (chemical reaction that releases more energy than it absorbs).  

For example, ΔH(reaction) = -225 kJ/mol; this is exothermic reaction.

4 0
3 years ago
Which element on the periodic table has chemical properties that are most similar to those of carbon?
prisoha [69]
Silicon, it's bring brother would be the prime candidate, although its compounds are notably different from those of carbon.
6 0
3 years ago
Enter a balanced equation for the reaction between solid nickel(II)(II) oxide and carbon monoxide gas that produces solid nickel
velikii [3]

Answer: A balanced equation for the given reaction is NiO(s) + CO \rightarrow Ni(s) + CO_{2}(g).

Explanation:

The reaction equation will be as follows.

NiO(s) + CO \rightarrow Ni(s) + CO_{2}(g)

Number of atoms on the reactant side is as follows.

  • O = 2
  • C = 1

Number of atoms on the product side is as follows.

  • Ni = 1
  • O = 2
  • C = 1

Since number of atoms on both the reactant and product sides are equal. Hence, the reaction equation is balanced.

Thus, we can conclude that a balanced equation for the given reaction is NiO(s) + CO \rightarrow Ni(s) + CO_{2}(g).

7 0
3 years ago
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