Answer:
C) exothermic
Explanation:
The given reaction is exothermic.
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃ + ENERGY
when energy is released the reaction is exothermic and when energy is written on left side with reactant it means energy is added and reaction is endothermic.
Exothermic reaction:
The type of reactions in which energy is released are called exothermic reactions.
In this type of reaction energy needed to break the bonds are less than the energy released during the bond formation.
For example:
Chemical equation:
C + O₂ → CO₂
ΔH = -393 Kj/mol
it can be written as,
C + O₂ → CO₂ + 393 Kj/mol
Methane CH4 CH4 1 hexane C6H14 CH3(CH2)4CH3 5
ethane C2H6 CH3CH3 1 heptane C7H16 CH3(CH2)5CH3 9
propane C3H8 CH3CH2CH3 1 octane C8H18 CH3(CH2)6CH3 18
butane C4H10 CH3CH2CH2CH3 2 nonane C9H20 CH3(CH2)7CH3 35
pentane C5H12 CH3(CH2)3CH3 3 decane C10H22 CH3(CH2)8CH3 75
Answer:
9) Substitution Reaction
10) Covalent Bond
11) Ionic Bond
12) Covalent Bond
13) Ionic Bond
14) 9 atoms
Explanation:
9) Substitution Reaction: Substitution reaction is a chemical reaction in which one atom, ion or species replaced by another atom, ion or species
10) Covalent Bond: Covalent bond is a bond that formed between two nonmetals, when both the species are non metal, the electronegativity of both the nonmetals are comparatively same, hence any of both do not pulls completely electron of other & the bond is formed by the sharing of electron.
11) Ionic Bond: We know that nonmetals have high electronegativity than those of metals, due to high electronegativity non metals pulls the electrons of metals but there is enough interaction that non metal do not escape after pulling the electron, & an ionic bond generates where non metals possess negative charge & positive charge goes to metal.
12) Covalent Bond: The bond formed between two atoms having less electronegativity diffrence by sharing of electron pair is know as covalent bond. for e.g the Carbon - Hydrogen bond in methane (CH4) molecule is covalent bonded because the electronegativity of carbon is 2.5 & that of hydrogen is 2.1 which is almost close, hence the bond formed is covalent.
13) Ionic Bond: The bond formed between two atoms having high electronegativity diffrence & the bond formed is due to complete transfer of electron by one species. For e.g. NaCl the sodium is a metal having electronegativity 0.9 and chlorine is non metal having electronegativity 3.0 the electronegativity diffrence is too high, hence the chlorine behaves as Cl- ion that of sodium as Na+, both the components behaves as ion but they are bonded &that bond is called as Ionic bond.
14) 9 Atoms: One molecule of water (H2O) posses three atoms, two hydrogen atoms & one oxygen atom, the number of atoms in 3 molecules of water 3×3 = 9 atoms.
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Answer:
0.595 M
Explanation:
The number of moles of water in 1L = 1000g/18g/mol = 55.6 moles of water.
Mole fraction = number of moles of KNO3/number of moles of KNO3 + number of moles of water
0.0194 = x/x + 55.6
0.0194(x + 55.6) = x
0.0194x + 1.08 = x
x - 0.0194x = 1.08
0.9806x= 1.08
x= 1.08/0.9806
x= 1.1 moles of KNO3
Mole fraction of water= 55.6/1.1 + 55.6 = 0.981
If
xA= mole fraction of solvent
xB= mole fraction of solute
nA= number of moles of solvent
nB = number of moles of solute
MA= molar mass of solvent
MB = molar mass of solute
d= density of solution
Molarity = xBd × 1000/xAMA ×xBMB
Molarity= 0.0194 × 1.0627 × 1000/0.981 × 18 × 0.0194×101
Molarity= 20.6/34.6
Molarity of KNO3= 0.595 M
