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makvit [3.9K]
3 years ago
8

(a) Define the following terms

Chemistry
1 answer:
Leni [432]3 years ago
6 0

Explanation:

i.Periodic table:It is a chart or table of the elements arranged into columns and rows according to their physical and chemical properties.

ii.Period on the periodic table:The horizontal rows of elements

iii.Column on the periodic table:The vertical representation of elements

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A 0.04358 g sample of gas occupies 10.0-ml at 292.0 k and 1.10 atm. upon further analysis, the compound is found to be 25.305% c
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<span>Answer: A 0.04403 g sample of gas occupies 10.0-mL at 289.0 K and 1.10 atm. Upon further analysis, the compound is found to be 25.305% C and 74.695% Cl. What is the molecular formula of the compound? --------------------------------------... Seems like I did a problem very similar to this--this must be the "B" test. But the halogen was different. 25.305% C/12 = 2.108 74.695% Cl/35.5 = 2.104 So the empirical formula would be CH. However, there are many compounds which fit this bill, so we have to use the gas data. (And I made, in the previous problem, the simplifying assumption that 289C and 1.10 atm would offset each other, so I'll do that, too.) 0.044 grams/10 ml = x/22.4 liters 0.044g/0.010 liters = x/22.4 liters 22.4 liters/0.010 liters = 2240 (ratio) 2240 x .044 = 98.56 (actual atomic weight) CCl = 35.5+12 or 47.5, so two of those is 95 grams/mole. This is sufficiient to distinguish C2CL2, (dichloroacetylene) from C6CL6 (hexachlorobenzene) which would mass 3 times as much.</span>
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Explanation: An element is represented in the form of _{A}^{Z}\textrm{X} where,

X = Symbol of the element

A = Atomic Mass of the element X

Z = Atomic Number of element X

Hence, For the element Justwondoricium,

Symbol = Jw

Atomic number = 120

Atomic Mass = 224

Now, Atomic number = Number of electrons = Number of Protons

Number of electrons = 120

Number of Protons = 120

and Atomic Mass = Number of neutrons + Number of protons

Number of neutrons can be calculated as we know atomic mass and number of neutrons, Putting the numbers we get

Number of neutrons = 224 - 120 = 104

The nearest noble gas to the element having atomic number 120 is Oganesson (Og), which has an atomic number of 118, so the next two electrons will be filled in the 8s orbital.

Electronic Configuration of Jw is [Og]8s^2

This electronic configuration lets us know about the location of the element in periodic table.

As the electron is entering the 8th shell, it belongs to the 8th period and as the last electron enters the s-orbital, it belongs to the S-block of the periodic table.

When the s-electrons are 1, it belongs to Group 1.

When the s-electrons are 2, it belongs to Group 2.

As this element has 2 s-electrons, it belongs to the Group 2.

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Why does surface area of a reactant influence the rate of the reaction?
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because it can influence how frequently and sufficiently the particles collide depending on the space it has to do so, for example a large surface area would be have a slower rate of reaction and a lower temperature. (the rate of reaction in terms of concentration, it is diffused from high to low) 
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