NiCl₂ commonly forms a green aqueous solution.
<u>Answer:</u> Temperature is the independent variable and amount of sugar in the solution is the dependent variable.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Dependent variable is defined as the variable whose value changes with respect to any other variable.
Independent variable is defined as the variable which remain as such and has no effect on the change of another variable. <u>For Example:</u> Time
Solubility is a property of substance to interact with the solvent particles. Thir property is dependent on temperature.
As, the temperature of the system increases, the solubility of the substance will increase and vice-versa.
Hence, temperature is the independent variable and amount of sugar in the solution is the dependent variable.
Answer:
a. Concave down
Linear increasing
b. Increases the reaction rate
c. The reaction approaches the saturation point of the enzyme
Explanation:
a. For the reaction with enzyme, the shape is concave down. The action of the enzyme on the preferred substrate is initially very rapid and decreases as the enzyme becomes saturated and the ratio of products to substrate increases to approach an equilibrium rate of reaction
For the reaction without enzyme, the shape is linear and increasing. Increase in the concentration of the substrate will increase the number of effective collisions that lead into product formation leading to an increased rate of the chemical reaction
b. The enzyme increases the proportion of effective combination of substrates to form the products
c. The curve of the reaction with enzyme flattens out because as the concentration of the substrate increases while that of the enzyme remains the same, the enzyme becomes saturated and less able to increase the rate of the reaction of the excess substrate.
