It is the heat required to raise the temperature of the unit mass of a given substance by a given amount (usually one degree).
Answer:
Option A
Lowering the amount of reactants
Explanation:
To reduce the rate of chemical reaction, one can reduce temperature or surface area. The addition of catalysts increases rate of reaction but decreasing the amount of reactants decreases rate of reaction. Therefore, from the choices provided, choice A is correct.
Answer:
1.01 × 10⁵ Pa
Explanation:
At the surface, atmospheric pressure is 1.013 × 10⁵ Pa.
We need to find the total pressure on the air in the lungs of a person to a depth of 1 meter.
Pressure at a depth is given by :

Where
is the density of air, 
So,

Total pressure, P = Atmospheric pressure + 12 Pa
= 1.013 × 10⁵ Pa + 12 Pa
= 1.01 × 10⁵ Pa
Hence, the total pressure is 1.01 × 10⁵ Pa.
Answer:
18 N
Explanation:
Force can be found using the following formula.
f= m*a
where m is the mass and a is the acceleration.
We know the desk has a mass of 36 kilograms. We also know that its acceleration is 0.5 m/s^2.
m= 36 kg
a= 0.5 m/s^2
Substitute these values into the formula.
f= 36 kg * 0.5 m/s^2
Multiply 36 and 0.5
f=18 kg m/s^2
1 kg m/s^2 is equivalent to 1 Newton, or N.
f= 18 Newtons
The force being applied is 18 kg m/s^2, Newtons, or N